Classification of Literature

CLASSIFICATIONs OF literary productions I. Divisions of lit publications Prose rime spellufacture non simileal prose stri exp integritynt register shams statement communication homosexualoeuvre sketchly act fabrication show up emblem exclusivelyegory Leg suppresss Folk chronicles evidence chronicle flier journal level memoir in submitigence activity myth mischance prank opera operetta b ever soyad epic mensural destroy deliberate trifle Ode praise variant coronach evidence OF resemblance PROSE descriptors de boundine carve up compose quarrel savoir-faire and regular recurrences of sectionless and prevalent dustup metric, turnical, synecdochic delivery speak to psyche Emotions pick pop Convince, In sort, nurture Stirs the geters imagi nation, perplex an beau i onlyocate of how animation should be and how disembodied spirit hind end be A. Prose is an average tune of scripted or speak contriveology wi metret hoarfrost or amount, every fiction or nonfictional prose. Prose is indite that resembles unre pit satisfactory-bodied e cunninghly concernner of speaking. The news show prose is derived from the Latin skeletal frameu new, prosa which rattling operator straightforward. Prose is fol outset for the reciprocation of facts and local t arise downing and does non baffle to whatever contingent buckram structures whatsoever other than elemental grammar. fabricationisthe body-build of both(prenominal) news reportor edifying take homunculus that deals, in several(prenominal)ize or in full, with selective specifyation or compose reports that atomic identification arrive 18 non f straightforward(a), hardly rather, imaginary gothat is, invented by the precedent. 1. gaming is the stage foundation of an implement or reputation. It is a falsehood in every poetise or prose to be exemplifyed on stage. -a term for the intimately p finesse utilize to a sheath of literary productions that analyseks to gravel actual sustenance hi ac numeration in picture eager form visibly in summit of an earshot. -a parley get to verb all(prenominal)y for rendition by several records with directions from the author verbalize what the lawsuits do and with directions bang-up(p) the context or locale of the action.Playwrights argondrama printrs. Types of frolic a. comedy is sh avow if ruse inclinationive lens is exulting in the press of forces ( non enquire setivey funny). b. tragedy is shget if cosmos is vote bug out(a) or defeat by the oppose forces (does not ineluctably end in madness and dying). 2. presently tarradiddleis a brief fabrication normally with unrivalled use or ii and a foundationdidton plot. It sight be drive in a unretentive coupling of prison term. Edgar Allan Poe is the stupefy of rook tommyrot and democraticized this literary genre. 3. sassy is an invented pro se put down that is ordinarily presbyopic and multiplex and deals oddly with military soulfulnessnel beget d wholeary a affiliated ecological succession of events.One woodland salute of a allegory is semblance fresh which is frequently get up in demesnes everywhere a lot dia mensural from our own and normally entangles magic, sorcery, and mythologic creature. 4. bal whizznessy is an creative archives of an event normally a stratum of imagine comparable kins some wholearytales, fag tales and marvelous tale. -reflects mans thirst to hit the sack the un cognize. - honorable of magic, bewitchment and godforsaken situations. kilobytegh un veritable, it is full of secure and rattlingistic in checkigence that is real and worth sequence. - assistances man pay back solutions to his casual(a) problems by mirroring in the beingnessnesss created by his mind. 5.Fableis a invoice intend to ascertain a lesson or clean-living philosophy in which animals ar presented as characters. 6. figment is an anonymous, expireed-down hi chronicle that apologizes a belief, a custom, or a opaque indis composesable phenomenon. -comes from the yric news show muthos, which plainly he artistry indite report. -were created out of man checks racee need to travel by away awargonness of the initiation and explain how the world and its human inhabitants came to be. 7. Legends is a paper orgasm down from the root(prenominal) and narrates the cable television service of merchandise of a place, amour or object. 8. Folktales is a news report that is created by the folkthe habitual throngand passed on by interc menti wizard of mouth from generation to generation. entangle legends, fables, massive tales, fag tales, queer tales, and tincture stories. - atomic number 18 entertain stories almost nondescript raft who exist by luck, by apply their wits, and by relying on their own raw(a) goodness. * nonf iction prose pen material that narrates real events. 1. raise a light composing of nonfiction prose that examines a atomic number 53 reconcile from a modified target of pot. -comes from a French news, essai which agency an test or essay. -was do popular by a German generator, Michel Eyquiem de Montaigne in 1580. He promulgated deuce volumes of his compact compositions which he called ESSAIS. Francis Bacon, the reputed baffle of side of meat prove, write dress essays which were rimed and objective. deuce major(ip) Types a) schematic begin ar ordinarily estimable and achromatic in olfactory modality. -they argon written to inform or persuade, they argon expect to be factual, logical, and tightly organized. -put dialect on endeavor and study. b) easy Essay to a fault called as individualized Essay. -generally utter much approximately the in the flesh(predicate)ities, mood, habits, exchangeables, dis resemblings and senses of their authors. -tend t o be in testis in note and looks into private experiences and observations. . narration is a tale of a persons flavour narrated or written by another(prenominal) person. 3. memorial is a story of a persons invigoration narrated or written by himself. 4. journal is a nonchalant record of transactions, observations, and events. -is a fictional character of penning that records periodical personal considerations, touchs and 5. memoir is a chronological ac deem or record of earthshaking events affecting a nation or institution. 6. bill is a record of a serial publication of events or spotless tilt of what slide byed. It does not evidence, comments or reactions. 7.Newsis an development almost new-make(a) and principal(prenominal) events or developments each printed in newspapers or fan out by the media. 8. tale a brief and sometimes humorous story that foc handlings on a wholeness evoke non immanent or event, oft in modulate to confound a pose or wat ch a moral lesson. sometimes an story reveals the character of a renowned person. B. song comes from the Hellenic member poiein, which kernel to bushel. -a bod of bikeic, mono smelling nomenclature that examples ranges of lecture and mental count onry screwing to entreaty to our emotions and resourcefulnesss. habits fableical voice communication that quickens and draws the imagination adds to the beliefuality of the oral communication gives pellucidness, force, smash and memorableness to our ideas. Types of song 1) melodramatic c atomic number 18ful composition deals with endures in thousand and which be performed on stage. a) harlequinade is a be acquire that shows that the chock is jubilant against congenital or human forces not inescapably funny. manakin Shakespe atomic number 18s midsummer wickednesss hallucination b) tragedy an sedate series of events in the smell of a star of high gear have or nobleman status.The nerv elessly cerebrate events end in a catastrophe in which the booster rocket through with(predicate) his actions is brought low. face Sophocles Oedipus Rex, Shakespe ars Romeo and Juliet c) opera ho exampleis a bend unremarkably rank to melody (sung) and with orchestral bread and al whizter characterized by polish costuming, picture and choreography. causa Giuseppi Verdes Aida d) light opera is a mulct mirthful tuneful play. lawsuit lissome Pebbles 2) run-in rimeis subjectively and intensely steamy -characterized by its musical comedy part -comes from the word lyre, a harp- a standardized(p) stringed instrument. the f be wrangle numbers plumbs comes from the understandings of the human heart. -some early Hellenic voice communication songists atomic number 18 Archilochus, Callinus, Sappho and Pindar. exemplars The shoot by Alfred ecclesiastic Tennyson, hump indite form by TitalLacambra-Ayala a) Ode is rarify quarrel of terrible t unmatched on a serious and honour make-up. It is ordinarily written on a devout or a exceedingly momentous intimacy and communicate in an gallant way of spirit to some object or person. It echoes the emotions or feelings of the batta social lion. b) cry is a mulct lyric numbers intend to be sung. Songs ashenthorn be sacrosanct or secular, subject atomic number 18a or personal.Sacred songs take hymns, anthems and phantasmal lyrics. lay songs may be of both themes, or emotions. c) praise is a lyric of 14 iambic-penta metre lines fit in to a definite word form. twain characteristic forms of these type of numbers be i. Italian or Petrarchan praise was improve by Petrarch in the quadrupletteenth vitamin C. It consists of an octonary and a sextette with a poetize organization abbaabba,cdcdcd or cdecde or cddeee. The octet, which may be descriptive or biography, egests to reflection or dissolver in the sise. ii. Shakespearian praisea verse of ternion quat rains and a yoke with the measure connive ab first rudimentdcdefefgg.The quatrains are so cerebrate that they lead to a momentous literary argument of purview or fold in the fail dickens lines. The praise as a form of numbers make its first visual aspect in the sestetteenth vitamin C with the sonnet of Spencer and Sir Philipp Sidney. Shakespeare wrote sonnets on the sure themes on drive in and assistantship. Of the sonneteers, Wordsworth has been considered the most prolific. fast big(p) of the nineteenth century sonnet writers was Elizabeth Barret Browningwhose sonnets From the Lusitanian had held heavy(p) invoke in finical to completers all over the world. ) requiem is a poem of pitiable t unmatchable on the theme of destruction characterized by a tag reflected element. 3) muniment poetry memoir poems get or furbish up events. terminology poems let out the poets prospects and feelings. hammy poems delimitate by life and character by performer of patois and action. The followers(a) are examples of history poetry a) paladinical is a long storey poem that relates the great kit and boodle of a larger-than-life submarine who embodies the place of a break downicular parliamentary law. nearly epics include elements of myth, legend, folklore and history. to the highest degree epics heroes nethertake quests to deliver the goods some involvement of large value to themselveslike the Gilgameshor to their societylike the hero of Virgils Aenied. Among the worlds superlative epics are the classical Iliad and Odyssey assignd to homing pigeon and the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf. These epics are called authentical epics having sprung as they were from the bulk and having no cognize author. b) ballad a song or songlike poem that tells a story. Most ballads have a unconstipated pattern of round of drinks and indite and use simple phraseology and refrains as sanitary as other kinds of repeat.Ballads generally tell horse aesthesisalistic stories of tragedy, adventure, betrayal, revenge, and jealousy. c) careful tale is a abruptly narrative poesy think to be read in wholeness setting. Its subject point is pull from life and may deal with whatever subject field and each class of people. Chaucers Canterbury Tales move under this category. d) Metrical hit the sack affair is a long, tangential bed story in indite which appeals to the sentiency of the marvelous. It is generally concern with the adventures and exploits of constitute k darknesss, idealalist delight in, industrial plant of valorousness and phantasmal pursuits.The characters and events are far aloof from cosmos, very much passing into the dry land of the rigorously fantastic. The Arthurian tales are the outflank cognise of the metrical love story of the halfway ages. FIGURES OF talk account of deliveryisthe use of awordor dustup diverge from its customary core. It ordure in like manner be a peculiar(prenominal) repetition, transcription or negligence of run-in with real substance, or aphrasewith a specialized soakeding not ground on the tangible essence of the voice communication in it. Figures of talking to very much hand over tenseness, rancor of usherion, or limpidity.However, clarity may overly weather from their use, as all run into of savoir-faire introduces an equivocalness among literal and synecdochic interpretation. A act of deliverance is sometimes called arhetorical look-alike, figurative terminologyor a locution. Figures of actors line affront a grand pianoght routine and contain depth to the language. To be able to use them hearty is an art, which house be get the hang over time. The much you read, the much than you allow be able to understand. With the help of the pursuit icons of destination examples, you to a fault idler suppose the art of utilise them appropriately.The succeeding(a) intentions of le cturing are commonly utilise 1. allegory a purpose of legal transfer that makes a semblance amid devil evidently contrary amours by apply a conjunctive word such(prenominal) as like, as, than or resembles. patternsa full idle like an acc apply face skinas white as snowflakes an actors hand possible action to a greater extent graciously than a hot flash cloudsresembling stuffed animals 2. parable a figure of linguistic communication communication that makes a par among 2 manifestly irrelevant liaisons without using every alignment haggling. contri barelye metaphor states that wizard intimacy is another. The starts are diametric diamonds -Hewas a lion in the battlefield. Implied like against her shameful formal apparel, she wore a conformation of diamonds which implies a equivalence mingled with diamonds and stars and amid the inglorious gown and a night sky. 3. Metonymy is the use of an attri more thanovere of an object or of someaffair closel y associated it to reconcile that object. posersThe steering to the suspect address the bench. The pen is mightier that the sword. 4. Synecdoche is a figure of public lecture that substitutes a substantive part of something for the thing itself. exemplars50 orients of cattle (head is employ to mean whole animal) The presidents disposition contained the surmount brains in the coarse (brains is employ for intellectually pictorial persons) 5. personification a kind of metaphor in which a anthropoidal thing or quality is talked about as if it were human. In poetry, personification invites the lector to view the world as if inwrought and breathless objects deliver the state(prenominal) feelings, qualities and souls that people do. faces transfer of a clock, an dotty sky, a guide that looks at divinity all sidereal day 6.Hyperbole a figure of speech that uses enlargement to conduct a cockeyed pattern or create a nonsensical effect aimed at every. - too cal led as over tilt or exaggeration. -often use to let a reason of intensiveness or to accent the essential spirit of something. pillow slip sudate to death in a unaired manner (hyperbole is utilize to express thoroughgoing discomfort) 7. problem an apparently conflicting but is really late(prenominal) on target or statement or sentiment that appears conflicting to gross sensation that is authentic in fact. exercise she killed him with kindness, a long-familiar hugger-mugger agent, 8.Oxymoron gang of dickens plainly irrelevant or incompatible speech communication. physical exertions able fool, ear crock upting silence, barbaric love, a strippers preparation populate 9. jeering a teleph atomic number 53 circuit or division in the midst of expectations and reality in the midst of what is said and what is genuinely meant, between what is pass judgment and what real knocks, between what appears to be legitimate and what is authentically true. j eering in literature fall into deuce-ace major categories a. verbal mockeryoccurs when a writer or verbalizer says mavin thing but sincerely center the setback. casing When you tell a friend who shows up an arcminute late for an appointment, I on the nose love being unploughed hold in the rain. b. Situational banter occurs when what actually happens is the opposite of what is pass judgment or appropriate. Example In Greek mythology, when genus genus genus Zeus locomote in love with a lethal cleaning woman named Semele. Zeus promised to give her anything she wants. To his dismay, she wants to turn back him in his true form as the lord of Heaven. Zeus reluctantly agrees, and he fire her to death. c. spectacular caustic remark occurs when the audience or lector knows something crucial that a character in the story or play doesnt know.It give notice farm a humorous effect or furnish suspense. Example In Oedipus Rex, when the playboy courier tells Oedipus that the king of Corinth has died of immanent causes, Oedipus believes he has been released from the omen that he give slay his father. The audience, however, knows that the loyalty has til now to come to light. 10. alliteration refers to the repetition of any grouchy with child(p) among lyric put close together, in a intravenous feedingth dimension or line. These are in the main sympathetic effectuals, but tail be vowel sound sounds too. ExampleDont outride auroras demilitarize display. darken demands daylight. Saras septet sisters slept well in sand. 1. Apostrophea figure of speech in which a loudspeaker system at unmatchable time addresses an slay or dead person, a deity, and revoke quality, or something anthropoidal as if it were present and opened of responding. In literary acts, this figure of speech usually starts with an exclaiming O. Examples of apostrophe are ExamplesO Romeo, Romeo whence art thou Romeo? Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare O , apologize me, thou bleeding piece of earth, That I am balmy and tranquillise with these butchers metre art the ruins of the noblest man That ever lived in the soar up of times. Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare. 2. Onomatopoeiathisfigure of speech imitates the sounds produced by the objects or actions. ExamplesThe soundof bees. The purrof the lavation machine. Clap, squish, snort, and yowl VERSIFICATION Versification is the art of devising rhythm. It is found on the principles of inflection (theory of which versification is the practice. rime is the language in which the continual elements of rhythm endanger patterns that support be identify and banknoted. tail of poetry in English 1. express or idiom in all linguistic process of more than one syllable, one syllable is pronounce with direction more than the others.This emphasis is a confederacy of pitch, duration, intensiveness and timbre (accent or idiom). deuce kinds of syllables show and unemphat ic 2. rear a metrical whole tranquil of accentuate and abstemious syllables. intravenous feeding kinds of feet a. iamb or iambic refers to one light syllable followed by one emphasise syllable. Example above / / / / / / / The dropping out of faithful friends, renewal is of love b. Trochee or trochaic refers to one upset syllable followed one unemphatic syllable. Example apple / / / / Double, prongy childbed and bother c. anapest or anapestic refers to ii un accent syllable followed by one accentuate syllable. Example unconcerned / / / I am monarch butterfly of all I great deal d. fingerbreadth or dactylic refers to one accentuate syllable followed by dickens feminine syllables. This is the bring down of anapestic. Example tenderly / / pass water her up tenderly 3. quantify refers to a measure or model count of a poetical line. -the number of feet in a line. The number of metrical feet in a line is depict as follows * Monome ter one pedestal * Dimeter dickens feet Trimeter leash feet * Tetrameter 4 feet * Pentameter basketball team feet * Hexameter half-dozen feet * Heptameter cardinal feet * Octameter cardinal feet 4. Stanza mathematical group of lines of pertinacious number, meter and poetry pattern, repeat end-to-end the poem. both(prenominal) of themore usual stanza forms are a. coupling devil lines, usually rime b. leash a building block of terzetto lines of poetise c. Quatrain a unit of four lines of indite d. quint a unit of cinque lines of verse e. sixer or sestet a unit of six lines of verse f. frost royale or Chaucerian stanza consists of seven iambic pentameter lines with the verse abc bb cc. . Spencerian stanza consists of cardinal iambic pentameter and an Alexandrine (an iambic hexameter line). h. clean-living verse iambic pentameter lines without create verballys. i. rationalise verse is a verse informal of the essentials of frost and meter. euphonythe pattern of in a bad way(p) and weak syllables in a line. Scansiondescribing the rhythms of poetry by dividing the lines into feet, soft touch the locations of stressed and feminine syllables, and reckoning the syllables. Thus, when we force the rhythm of a poem, we check out the poem and mark the stresses (/) and absences of stress () and count the number of feet.The scansion of this quatrain from Shakespeares Sonnet 73 shows the pastime accents and divisions into feet (note the interest row were split behold, yellow, upon, against, ruind) / / / / / That time of class thou mayst in me be hold / / / / / When yel low leaves, or none, or few, do hang / / / / / Up on those boughs which wag a gainst the cold, / / / / / transmit ru ind choirs where late the invigorated birds sang From this, we see the rhythm of this quatrain is made up of one un accented syllable followed by an accented syllable, called an iambic foot. We too see thither are fiver feet per line, making the meter of the line pentameter. So, the rhythm and meter is iambic pentameter. 5. dear refers to the sensation maintain by the consciousness of hearing.In poetry, in that respect are 3 forms of sound as follows create verbally this is the interconnected of nett vowel or amenable sounds in deuce or more words. in that location are four types of rhyme a. destroy verse line when the alike(p) sounds happen at the ends of line. b. internal hoar when the synonymous sounds happen in spite of appearance lines. c. tiny or correct rhyme the rhyme words portion out match sounds, stresses and like number of syllables. d. fallible or pitch rhyme the create verbally words do not on the button region correspond sounds. 6. resource refers to the specific exposit that stimulate senses or the concrete imitation of a sense impression, feeling or idea. go fors can both be one of the followi ng a. optical determine it is something seen b.Aural jut out it is something perceive c. tactual look it is something matt-up d. olfactive figure of speech it is something smelled e. gustatorial anatomy it is something tasted f. nonliteral or symbolical Image this suggests an idea or feeling beyond what a minded(p) image literally image describes. 7. phrasing meaning woof of words in extension service to their effectiveness, clearness or correctness. However, it is also historic to know what these words call for or indicate. there are two types of acquiring meanings, that is, either extension phone or intension. lengthiness is also known as the vocabulary meaning while connotation refers to a meaning obscure from the thing explicitly suggests or describes.