Jails, Prisons, and Rehabilitation Essay -- Criminal Justice

Prisons and jails be both referred to as incarcerations. A prison is where people get physically confined and lack personal freedom, and in any case those awaiting trails and those serving a term exceeding one socio-economic class are confined here, while a jail is where inmates are housed prior to their trials on local level and those serving a term of one year or less. The purchase order is protected from the offenders by them being confined in prisons, where their behaviors can be monitored, or they can be placed in community-based facilities which are secured and likewise offer an opportunity for the prisoners to acquire skills and knowledge through and through work related activities. The jail on the other hand serves the usance of detaining legal philosophy offenders of which they shall be knowledge on the reason for detention as they go through the process of criminal justice. The jails do so by holding people who are awaiting trials, convictions or those to be sente nced those who view already been sentenced and are waiting to be taken to prison, and also holding law violators who cannot afford to pay the bonds so that they can appear for trials. The jail also serves the purpose of holding people convicted of less offense for the period lucid by the court. In general, the prison holds people for a period of much than one year. Prisons consist of many facilities since most people serve for prospicient periods behind the bars. They are inclusive of exercise places, dining rooms, places to socialize and raising facilities like classrooms, libraries, churches and workshops. Prisons hold to a greater extent people as compared to jails in which they are ranged according to the crimes committed by the offenders, and this is due to safety precautions. Prisons also have such facilities as to carry out ... ...to and until now the prison society has been on the forefront to ensure justice in all the prisons and jails is followed and no acts of inhuma n are committed. The society is made of a staff more than one thousand members, with full support of the organization. The inmates are treated in very humane ways and it is appealed upon them on the need to reform.List of referencesNorman Johnston, PhD, (2011). The Pennsylvania Prison Society, prison reform in Pennsylvania. Retrieved from http//www.prisonsociety.org/about/history.shtml. robin redbreast James Dr., (2004). House of Commons Home Affairs Committee, Rehabilitation of Prisoners, pp. 11 $ 12. Retrieved from http// www.prisonreforms.org.ukWiseGeek, (2003). Clear Answers for Common Questions, copyright 2003. Retrieved from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-jail-and-a-prison.htm

Critical Analysis of Mark Antony’s Funeral Speech Essay

Of all Shakespeargons works , Julius Caesar is a play that hinges upon blandishment both as the art of persuasion and an artifice officed to veil intent. The near striking of Shakespeare is his command of language. In Mark Antonys funeral utterance for Caesar, we switch not only one of Shakespeares most recognizable opening spots hardly one of his finest examples of rhetorical irony at work. The manner of saying could serve as a thematic synopsis to Julius Caesar. One of the most great and significant parts in the play is the funeral linguistic communication addicted by both Brutus and Mark Antony.At origin, the funeral rowes seem to start no true significant meaning. How ever so in further investigation it is conventional that the speeches in the end serve as the basis for the final outcome of the play. By exploring the speeches of both Brutus and Mark Antony we are able to focus on the important details which alter one from the other. Through this analysis we are withal able to realize why Brutuss speech becomes one of his justifications and explanations, term Antonys becomes one of manipulation and sk spastic. It is cognize that both Brutus and Antony desired to supplication to the common plenty.However, the way in which each man went about it differs drastically. not only did it influence the outcome of the play, only if each speech in any case offers a unique perspicacity on each of the speakers. Brutuss speech Brutuss speech becomes one of acquittal, not only for the people of Rome, but for Brutus himself. He uses his honor and nobility as a shield to view as and justify his actions to the clustering. Brutus states that he has carried out this horrendous act because of his delight for Rome, and for the salutary of the people.This is my answer, not that I fox loved Caesar less, but that I love Rome more (3. 2. 21-22). In his speech he requests that the people use their reason to judge him. Although this seduces the concour se, it is not until after one of the common people cry Let him be Caesar. (3. 2. 51) that it is realized the speech is merely overly straightforward for them. Brutus arrays to realize that liberty is not what the people wanted, but quite an that they desire a powerful leader. Although his speech serves the purpose for its practical effectiveness, Brutus afterward comes to discover that his lack of insight of gay nature aided in the apparent hopelessness of his cause.In comparison Mark Antony fully understands human nature and uses his awareness of it in his speech. Antony appeals to the passion and the grief of the people. What Brutus failed to recognize in the people, Antony used to his best inte end. He realized that the people of Rome were tout ensemble incapable of acting with reason and he employed this inability to set and control their emotions and actions. By using Brutus own explanations for Caesars death to begin his speech, Antony proves his validity to the gang .By headspringing Caesars ambition, yet neer truly humiliating the conspirators He succeeds in purposely lea blareg the crowd apart from any rational defense provided by Brutus. Antony uses his own grief along with a series of lies to remove the sympathy of the people. Through his powerful and true speech he is able to cast a shadow of query into the minds of the people, and the crowd begins to gaze at the true motive behind Caesars murder. Antony understands the needs and wants of the people and uses this to prey upon their emotions and passions.He dangles Caesars Will in front of the people and thusly quickly puts it away again, knowing that the crowd will demand that it be read. Antony also recalls memories of the cloak Caesar now wears, tour revealing his bloodied body, fully aware of the havoc it will reek, but gruesome in his quest for revenge. Antonys Speech Antonys performance on the bully pulpit came as no surprise. To be sure, Antony does not form it easy. He is already a man distrusted by the conspirators for his friendship with Caesar.Brutus lets him speak at Caesars funeral, but only after Brutus,a great public speaker in his own right, has spoken first to show the reason of our Caesars death. Burtus makes it very clear that Antony may speak whatever good he wishes of Caesar so long as he speaks no ill of the conspirators. Obviously Antony has two advantages over Burtus his subterfuge and his chance to have the fail word. It is safe to say that Antony makes the most of his opportunity. He even mocks the senators and merely sets the card for dissent. He progressively hits upon the notes of ambition and honourable in a musical bout that soon calls both terms into question.Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears From a rhythmic perspective, the trochaic feel of this opening immediately commands attention. The succession of hard stresses is also Shakespeares way of using the verse to help Antony cut through the din of the crowd. A ntonoy also echoes the opening line that Brutus uses Romans, countrymen and lovers,but conspicuously rearranges it where Brutus begins with Romans to reflect his appeal to their reason, Antony begins with friends, which reflects the more emotional tact he will take passim the rest of his speech.Remember also that Antony has entered the Forum with Caesars body in pull and will use corpse as a prop throughout his oration. Antony follows with a line of straight iambic pentameter punctuated with a feminine last I come to bury Caesar, not to panegyric him. Here is the first irony of Antonys speech, in that he is unequivocally here to praise Caesar. Antony is, in fact, lying. Come I to speak in Caesars funeral,Antony returns to the real(a) predicate of his statement with innocuous metrical regularity. The line is all but a throway Antony doesnt want the crowd dwelling on the base that he is speaking here by permission.The preceding parenthetical interpolation of Brutus and the res t being honourable men displace his emphasis and lessens the pestle that Brutus holds sway over him. In doing so, Antony effectively obeys the letter of his agreement without yielding to its spirit. But Brutus says he was intriguing Antony contrasts his experience with what Brutus has said. The obvious implication is that Brutus and Antony have different views of Caesar. The more subtle implication is that since both men have claimed him as their friend, they have equal authority to speak on the assailable of Caesars disposition.Antony, however, has the advantage of not needing to justify his actions. Instead, Antony can focus on sawing the limb out from under Brutuss argument. And Brutus is an honourable man. At this point, Antony is subdued ostensibly speaking well of Brutusat least to the crowd. A plebian energy think that at worst, perhaps, either Antony or Brutus has made an honest slip in his judgment of Caesar. On the other hand, the words says, ambitious, and honourab le are becoming impossible to miss. Yet Brutus says he was ambitious This is the third sequence in this speech that Antony utters this refrain.Every quantify he says this, it draws Brutus in an progressively harsher light. The recurring repetition amplifies the question in the mind of the audience, There is a rather obscure rhetorical term for this technique its known as repotia, which describes using the same phrase with minor variations in tone, diction, or style. My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, The regular iambic rhythm of the line and the feminine ending both help soften this lines tone, which contrasts the high fervor of O judgment Its a simple metaphor that holds up well four centuries later.To Antonys credit, the image is grounded in his love for Caesar its also quite telling of the purpose that hes able to use this emotion in such(prenominal) a cynical enterprise. Throughout his speech Antony calls the conspirators honorable men. He then says, You the cro wd all did love him once, not without cause. What cause withholds you then to mourn for him? This question goes against Brutus by questioning his speech when he betrayed Caesar. Now the crowd is startle to turn against the conspirators and follow Antony.Even though in his speech Antony never directly calls the conspirators traitors, he is able to call them honourable in a sarcastic manner that the crowd is able to understand. He starts out by citing that Caesar had thrice refused the crown, which refutes the conspirators main cause for killing Caesar. He reminds them of Caesars graciousness and love for all, humanizing Caesar as innocent. Next he teases them with the will until they demand he read it, and he reveals Caesars gift to the citizens. Finally, Mark Antony leaves them with the question, was there ever a greater one than Caesar? which infuriates the crowd. He then turns and weeps.Antony then teases the crowd with Caesars will, which they beg him to read, but he refuses. Antony tells the crowd to have longanimity and expresses his feeling that he will wrong the honourable men whose daggers have stabbed Caesar if he is to read the will. The crowd yells out they were traitors and have at this time completely turned against the conspirators and are inflamed about Caesars death. Antony uses the ceremonial mode of persuasion in localize to convince his audience that Caesar is not worthy of honor and praise.Antony moldiness use pathos in order to appeal to the emotion of the audience. He must understand the disposition of the audience in order to successfully persuade his audience that Caesar truly was an ambitious man. Bear with me / my heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, / And I must pause till it come back to me. (JC III ii 47) Marc Antonys speech at Caesars funeral was so cunning and powerful that it caused the crowds loyalties to sway. Prior to Marc Antonys oration the crowd favored Brutus and the conspirators.However, Marc Antonys compell ing discourse caused the plebeians to support him, and not Brutus. Marc Antony used three literary devices during his funeral oration, rhetorical question, sarcasm, and repetition, to successfully persuade the crowd. Although the crowd was supportive of the conspirators after Brutuss speech, Marc Antonys use of sarcasm in his funeral oration caused them to rethink who they should support. final stage Although both of Caesars funeral speeches seem to serve the basic purpose of harmonic to the people, their dissimilarity serves as a great significance.Brutus speech, which appeared to be, honest becomes a speech of symmetrical structure, balanced sentences, ordered procedure, rhetorical questions and abstract subject matter, and ultimately became a speech of utter dishonesty. This along with Brutus lack of human insight aided in his inevitable downfall. Mark Antonys speech on the other hand, for all its playing on passions and all its lies, proved to be at the bottom a truly honest s peech because of Antonys unconditional love for Caesar. To that extent Antony had truth on his side, making him cover and real rather then abstract, and with this aided in his successful victory.

A Comparison of the American and the Japanese Health Care Systems

Both the United States and Japan ar part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, an organization composed of industrialize countries) and as such both countries atomic number 18 under the pressure to stretch out up to a original median when it comes to the quality of easilyness charge. apart(predicate) from the median created by OECD countries, the US and Japan ar alike nonethelessly pressured by such organizations as the World wellness Organization (WHO) that sets up checklists for good health c be ashess. In a report outlive 2000 on the health c are constitutions of 191 countries, WHO set some goals for a health sustenance placement.These goals are the following good health, responsiveness, and fairness in finance (WHO in Bureau of Labor Education of the University of Maine 2001, 1). By good health WHO refers to the good health status of the entire universe of discourse although out the gentle bes life cycle. Responsiveness, on the opposite hand, refers to the extent to which caregivers are responsive to the client/ uncomplaining acceptations with regard to non-health areas such as being treated with dignity and respect (Bureau of Labor and Education o the University of Maine 2001, 6).Fairness in financing gener anyy refers to the progressiveness of the health care organization wherein those who begin less are withal to spend less on health check care. These goals sh any be utilized to valuate and compare the Japanese and the the Statesn health care systems. But before an effective evaluation and analogy could be done, it will be important to individually describe the health care systems of these two countries. As such, this paper shall consist o the following sepa tell a description of the the Statesn health care system a description of the Japanese health care system an evaluation and the comparison of the two health care systems.The American health Care placement A. The Framework of the Ame rican wellness Care dust The American Health Care form could best be illustrated using figure 1. In figure 1, it could be noned that there are two damages systems in America, common and buck insular. Public amends system refers to Medicare, Medicaid, the State Childrens Health indemnity Program (S-CHIP), and the Veterans Administration (VA). clandestine amends system, on the other hand, refers to either employer-sponsored indemnification or private non-group insurance. We shall discuss each of these types.Medicare is a issue program that insures seniors aged 65 and above as well as some disabled individuals (Chua 2006, 2). This is a single-payer, organisation-administered program that covers hospital services, physician services, as well as prescription(prenominal) drug services (Chua 2006, 2). Medicare is financed three ways federal income tax r raseuees, payroll tax ( paying(a) both by employers and employees), and individual enrollee gifts (Chua 2006, 2). There a re individual enrollee subventions because even if Medicare provides the above-mentioned services, there are liquid important services that are not covered without the premium coverage.These premium services include treat facilities preventive care coverage and coverage for dental, hearing, or vision care. This meaning that the elderly who are covered by Medicare would many quantify still expect to avail of premium services and as such, they contribute a total of 22% of their income for the cost of health care (Chua 2006, 2). Medicaid is a call d ingest-administered health insurance program that provides coverage to low income citizens and disabled specifically, this insurance covers real unfortunate pregnant women, children, disabled, and parents (Chua 2006, 2).As for its administration, Medicaid is paid for by the state and the federal government. At the very least, the federal government pays $1 for every dollar that the state pays for (Chua 2006, 2). Unlike Medicare, Me dicaid offers a more comprehensive health benefits. S-CHIP is like Medicaid as regards administration but it is specifically for children whose parents do not qualify for Medicaid due to their income but still do not make enough bullion to provide insurance for their children. VA is a state-sponsored health insurance service for the veterans of the military.This insurance provides comprehensive health benefits that make the veteran spend al approximately secret code for health care. Employer-sponsored insurance refers to private health insurance services the premium of which are mostly paid for by employers. Under this system are the many organizations that offer health maintenance (HMOs). This is where corporations like Aetna and Kaiser Permanente fall. The coverage offered as well as the degree of co-sharing by the different HMOs differ also (Chua 2006, 3).Private non-group health insurance is the screen out of insurance availed by those who are freelance(a) and those that c ould not avail of employer-sponsored insurance. This sort of insurance allows the insurance company to confab rules regarding pre-existing conditions. Usually, pre-existing conditions are not covered by the insurance. This sort of insurance is fully administered by the HMOs and the benefits vary widely as well. B. Char good turneristics and Problems of the American Health Care system The American Health Care System is mostly a combination and interaction of in the public eye(predicate) and private entities.This is most exemplified by the two general types of health insurance services the public and the private. This detail could be demonstrated by a 2003 statistics on Health Insurance Coverage of the nonelderly (in Chua 2006, 1). This statistics shows that 62% of nonelderly Americans receive private employer-sponsored insurance, while 5% purchase their insurance in the market (Chua 2006, 1). 18% of these nonelderly individuals are in public insurance like Medicaid or Medicare, w hile the remaining 15% are uninsured (Chua 2006, 1).Elderly Americans aged 65 years and above are mostly insured through Medicaid (Chua 2006, 1). Or, better yet, we might as well look at statistics from the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid represented as a pie graph in figure 2(American infirmary Association 2005, 6). In the 2003 statistics on the Distribution of US Health Care Expenditures by Payer Source, of the total $1. 7 billion expenditures on health care, more than half are paid for by private entities. The lions share goes to private insurance. In this statistics, 35.8% are paid for by private insurance (American hospital Association 2005, 6). Consumers out-of-pocket spending on health care bank bill for 13. 7% of the 2003 health care expenditure, while other private expenditure account for 4. 8% of the expenditure. Medicare, a government health insurance system, pays for 17% of health care expenses, while Medicaid, another government health insurance system, shoulders 16 % of the expenditure. The remaining 12. 7% of expenditure is paid for by other government systems like the S-CHIP and VA (Centers American Hospital Association 2005, 6 Chua 2006, 2).As such, we could see that the American Health Care Systems expenditure is more than 50% private. In elicit of the big region in the budget that the federal government allots to health care, credibly the biggest budget allotment in the OECD countries, a big percentage of health expenditures is handled by private entities. It is worth mentioning that America is spending on the reasonable 15% of its GDP on health care when the average on OECD countries is simply 8. 6% (Chua 2006, 5).This also agency that America has the highest per capita spending on health care compared to other OECD Countries. It was put d admit that almost 10 years ago, the US was already the biggest per capita spender among its OECD colleagues. It fatigued $4,178 per capita while Switzerland, then second to the US on per capita spending, spent only $2794 per capita on health care. In nastiness of the big role of private entities and the high percentage in budget that health care system has, a big percentage of non-elderly adults are uninsured (15% are uninsured as we saw above).This means that millions of adults in the working age give way to spend their own money for health services. This also means that probably America is the only developed country that does not provide health services to all its citizens (Bureau of Labor Education in the University of Maine 2001, 3). Another bother is the fact that the United States has a high infant mortality rate compared to the other OECD counties. In fact, the United States ranked 26th in infant mortality rate among the industrialized countries (Bureau of Labor Education in the University of Maine 2001, 5).Neither did America rank well in disability-adjusted life expectancy ranking twenty-fourth among OECD countries (Bureau of Labor Education in the University o f Maine 2001, 5). This means that a number of Americans expect to live parts of their lives in disability which probably is a issue of not having access to health care (as a big percentage of nonelderly are uninsured). Aside from these problems, American health care is also characterized by a deficit in resources as most speck departments in hospitals report of being at or over capacity (American Hospital Association 2005, 25).In figure 3, we could see a bar graph show how some hospitals (especially teaching hospitals) could be at 43% beyond capacity. much(prenominal) a lack could be accounted for largely by the lack of full of life care beds, and not necessarily by overcrowding, in these emergency departments (American Hospital Association 2005, 27). This would mean that a number of hospitals, both in their emergency departments and intensive care units, would need to spend term on delight (American Hospital Association 2005, 26). These are all ironical problems in a country that is supposed to be most advanced in thriftiness and technology.The Japanese Health Care System A. The Framework of the Japanese Health Care System The Japanese Health Care System, in short letter to the American system, offers coverage for all the citizens. This system offers services that are evenhandedly comprehensive. Currently, the Japanese Health Care System provides a basic incase of benefits (including health check consultation, drugs, and other materials medical treatment, surgery, and other services home care treatment and nursing and hospitalization and nursing at medical institutions) and they whitethorn offer additional benefits (e.g. , funeral benefits, maternity allowances) under the collective scheme (Ward and Piccolo 2004). This system is best illustrated by figure 4. Health services are paid for in four ways health insurance contributions, by patient co-payments, by taxes, and by out-of-pocket payments (Jeong and Hurst 2001, 10). Health services are dispos ed(p) by providers which could be categorized according to the following hospitals, touch ons clinics, health centers, and pharmacies. nigh hospitals are categorized as general hospitals which mean that beds are allocated for presbyopic term care.These hospitals are closed to doctors who have clinics, these clinics being capable of lower limit bed capacity of 12 (Jeong and Hurst 2001, 11) and may have the latest medical devices needed for diagnosis. Pharmacies may have their own doctors who may dispense their own prognoses and prescriptions. Nursing services are also considered as health providers. The insurance services, though provided by more or less 5,000 HMOs, are largely non-autonomous non-governmental bodies (Jeong and Hurst 2001, 13). These HMOs are basically in charge of operating the compulsory subject area health insurance system (Jeong and Hurst 2001, 13).These HMOs experience control by the national and local governments. In fact, even doctors fees as well as other health services fees are standardized. The Japanese Health Care System may be categorized into two big divisions the Social Insurance System (SIS) and the National Health Insurance (NHI) (Ward and Piccolo 2004). People are delegate to a health insurance such that those who are working in a company or office are assigned in the SIS, while everyone else who cannot be classified as working in a company or office (including self-employed professionals) should fall under the NHI (Ward and Piccolo 2004).63% of the existence is insured under the SIS. Under the SIS, employers pay 50 to 80% of the premium while employees, depending on their income, pay around 8. 5% of their income for health insurance premium. In this system, the insured and their dependents pay 20-30% of in-patient and out-patient costs, at the same time act as co-payers in prescription drugs (Ward and Piccolo 2004). The NIH system, on the other hand, covers the remaining 37% of the population. Premiums paid by the insure d depend on incomes and assets. The insured as well as their dependents are required to be co-payers of 30% of the cost.In spite of the requirement for co-payment, Japan offers a co-payment cap The cap is at ? 63,600 (US$600) per month, with the average monthly disposable income being ? 561,000 (US$5,300) (Ward and Piccolo 2004). In addition, those who are elderly may benefit from long-term insurance which covers 90% of long-term maintenance costs. B. Problems with the Japanese Health Care System The Japanese Health Care System boasts of having state-of-the-art equipment accessible to its citizens. In fact, Japan has the highest CT and MRI scanners per capita among all countries.Japan also has low infant mortality rate in spite of lower GDP spending (7. 6%) for health care, well indoors the OECD median (Ward and Piccolo 2004). Japan is also able to provide co-payment cap though like the United States, Japans health system is also highly paid for by private entities Japan spent ? 29 . 8 trillion (US$280 billion) on healthcare, of which 53% was covered by insurance, 32. 3% by the government, and 14. 8% by patients co-payments (Ward and Piccolo 2004). Nevertheless, the Japanese Health Care System has its own share of problems.For one, unlike in most Western countries, specialization does not matter as much as in America. What matters is where a doctor is affiliated, thus making the distinction between a general practician and a specialist blurred. This makes having a family doctor difficult to have and standardisation difficult to come by (Jeong and Hurst 2001, 13). Also, Japan has 2 to 3 times longer hospitalization time compared to other countries which means that Japan would need more beds to accommodate patients (National Coalition on Health Care, 3).Probably the biggest problem that the system is facing is the increasing number of elderly population which would patently garble (National Coalition on Health Care, 3). There is also the problem of puny pre ventive care as well as low public awareness on taboo illnesses such as HIV and support (Ward and Piccolo 2004). Comparison Between the Two Health Care Systems In the introduction, we rung of the WHO requirement for good health, responsiveness, and fairness in financing. Let us evaluate the two systems based on these WHO goals.The American system, aside from the problems posed above, on the face of it lacks in its ability to provide good health for the entire population. For one, the American health care system does not cover the entire American population. There is just no mandate for such. The Japanese system is obviously different. Japan has a national mandate for universal coverage. This means that the Japanese system is made in such a way that all Japanese would have to fall into one of the two insurance systems.The fact that all Japanese are insured at the same time Japanese spending on health care against GNP is well within the OECD median is something that Americans would have to learn from. The very concept of a co-payment cap is a very good thing that makes health care more responsive to the call for good health for the entire population. As regards responsiveness, the fact that millions of Americans are uninsured automatically makes them not capable of even evaluating client/patient relations for issues such as dignity, respect, etcetera.Nevertheless, the Japanese system also has room for improvement as the existence of taboo sicknesses would obviously compromise the treatment of patients with dignity and respect. Lastly, as regards the requirement for fairness in financing, the Japanese system is way better than the American system. To a certain extent, the American system would make it difficult for certain parts of the population to be insured as they are not too poor to qualify for Medicaid but they are also not employed nor financially endowed enough to pay for private insurance. This is totally not a problem in the Japanese system.

Food inc Essay

Food, Inc is a demand that lets citizenry in on the forage production in Ameri bottom of the inning. The film opens up in a nutritionstuff store, which has pictures of nurtureers giving you the idea that the food you argon going to purchase is bring out raised. However the film calls it a pastoral fantasy. Even though people would like to believe that their food is coming from a acquire where that sensual is raised the correct way that is non always the case. This film dig into certain aspects of food giving you the ins and outs on how all types of food is produced.This film is not trying to make someone turn in to a vegetarian. It is simply trying to inform people how food production has changed over the years. Something said in the film was that its not kitchen-gardening anymore, its just mass production. Chickens today are genetically modified to apply larger breasts since the consumer preference is white m give. A lot of these companies are injecting internal secreti ons in these animals to speed up the growth process.Where before a chicken life-time span was around 80 days, with this hormone being injected it knocks about 20 days off now. The faster the chicken grows, the more chicken arouse be produce at a faster rate. The chickens grow at such a fast rate that their bones and organs cant keep up with the rapid growth of the muscles, or the meat. signify in the film is that McDonalds is one of the largest purchasers of ground beef, potatoes, pork, lettuce and tomatoes. Fast food nearly started with McDonalds. When they decided to make things easier their menu and hire employees that repeated one travail over and over for minimum wage, the result was the fast food charget that cleaned the United States.Mention in the film Eating meat produced by the system. As long as people continue to eat meat that is not properly raised or properly killed we volition continue to book the problem of how food is produced. The industry does not loss yo u to know what you are eating. So they will sell you this dream that everything is farm raised, when in reality their feeding cows corn that produces infections, giving chickens hormone injections to speed up growth process. Theres nothing farm raised about these tactics.Joe Salatin says Meet the need without comprising integrity. There are ways food can be produced without all of the extra stuff. Salatin does his farming and killing outside. passel have tried to get him shut blue saying the way he produced chicken was not sanitary, but nevertheless other companied that do produce meat has had infected meat even with them being in a factory. People drove over nose candy miles just to purchase Salatins chicken. This says a lot people do want quality produced food. The average farmer used to feed 6 to 8 people, now it is up to 126 people. If we had more farmers who practice Salatins techniques because we would be able to produce more.If there was not so some(prenominal) meat bei ng produced then maybe people would not demoralise so much in abundance and meat would not have to be produce so fast and in large quantizes. People buy a lot because it is overly produce in my opinion. If food was not so readily available then maybe it would not be over consumed. As long as food is purchased in abundance companies will continue to produce food the way they do to keep up with how much food people are purchasing.

All About Eve Essay

..and, in the last analysis, nothing is either good unless you can look up just before dinner or turn around in bed and there he is. Without that, youre not a woman Is this the message of the film? make in 1950, the film All About even screen written and directed by Joseph Mankiewicz, was deliberately engineered to entice women back into their homes after WWII had obligate many to assume working roles in the outside world. The film focuses on publicizing the importance of the image of a nuclear family and traditional sex activity roles and how finding love is endorsed as the proper course for women. This is evident by means of the roles and use development of the three main women in the film Karen Richards, Margo Channing and even Harrington. Through these characters, the film explores the fulfillment of an archetypal 1950s American lady of the house and the hollowness of actresses career success compared to man and wife.Furthermore, the film depicts self-supporting women as a threat to conservative values as they inhabited virile traits. In the film, Mankiewicz emphasizes the security, gratification and permanence in housewives post Cold War. This is evident through with(predicate) the role of Karen Richards, the wife of playwright Lloyd Richards. Lloyd and Karen personifies the ideal marriage where Lloyd is the bread winner, and Karen operates as a traditional, happy little housewife. Mankiewicz repeatedly frames Karen with characteristics of pureness and blessedness through the use of bright camera lighting in mid-close up chaps, portraying her as luminescent and angelic. In addition to this, Karen is often shot in light coloured costumes in contrasts to eventide and Margo, who are perpetually framed in dark colours throughout the film, suggesting her innocence. Both of these techniques bring out her fulfillment from marriage compared to Eve and Margo who are independent and un unite.Karens character is used as a reflection of 1950s America stereotyped housewife who is completely defined and loyal to her husband. This is evident during the film hinting Lloyds indiscretions, Karen remains loyal to him, and even blames herself for his unfaithful behavior, where she wonders in a voiceover active that helplessness you feel when you have no talent outside of pleasing your husband. Here, love is represented as a talent and the generic direction of the line indicates a duty of wives to their husband. Ultimately, Karen is a reflection of the traditional housewife in 1950s America and is perceived as the most motionless and mature female character as marriage has turn outd her with financial and ablaze security, social mobility and protection. Throughout the film, career accomplishments and fame is presented as fleeting and temporary, whilst marriage is accentuate as the utmost success for a woman. Mankiewicz establishes that females who rise to the top of their avocation are only to be governing bodyd with the g lass ceiling of the venerable status quo.This is apparent in the character Margo Channing, a great sensation whose days as Broadways reigning star are numbered as she is at the peak of her career, at the age of 40. Although she is talented, famous and wealthy Margo is insecure that when she retires from the orbit shell be alone, without a career and without a man to love her. labor union is offered as a solution for Margo, and only once she makes the decision that allows her to bemuse back to being a woman, do we see a gradual shift from Margo being an actress to being a proper marital women. The gratification from marriage is highlighted through the use of camera lighting in the cub room delineation after Bill and Margo announces that theyre get married. A close up shot of Margos smiling face and relaxed manner with radiant lighting similar to Karens indicates original cheer as she has achieved the role of housewife. Through portraying her positively, the film asserts this impart provide her with the happiness and sentiment she had been actively rejecting. In short, the use of Margos development happiness as she transitions from professional career for marriage, the film positions the audience to come across domesticity as providing ultimate fulfillment for women.In an era where women were expected to adapt to social norms, those who failed to take on the role of a nurturing mother with a financially secured husband were labeled as a threat to society. Mankiewicz uses the characters Margo and Eve to explore how independent and successful careered women possess masculine traits because they do not have a man. Prior to Margos marriage with Bill, the film portrays her with a masculine demeanor through her deep voice and posture. In the scene of Margos voiceover, the audience can see that Margo is the head chief of the house, with snort and Eve jostling for her favour. This highlights Margos masculinity as during this era, the males were the dominant phase in the house, and the wives role was to please their husband. Therefore, Margo is not presented as an ideal woman as she takes on the male role in her own home. altogether once Margo marries Bill, we see her conform to societys expectations of married woman, as she leaves paid employment upon marriage to become a domestic housewife. Mankiewicz overly depicts Eve, an independent and constructed success as manipulative, conniving and calculating mastermind compulsive by personal ambition, all of which were dominant values in a masculine society at this time. Furthermore, women without a man to love were displayed with masculine characteristics, and thus not truly a woman because they did not abide by reactionary American values. Ultimately, the film All about Eve is marked by a polarizing gender ideology, used to promote marriage as a romantic ideal and women. Through the roles of Karen, Margo and Eve, the film highlights that married women find happiness from serving th eir husband, the inevitable emotional emptiness that women will experience e if they reject their domestic roles in their pursuit of a career, and how independent women show traits that arent consistent as a true 1950s women. Thus the film suggests that domesticity is what provides women with ultimate satisfaction.

Critique of Sartre’s Concept of “Existence Precedes Essence” Essay

Existentialism evolved as an attempt to come up with an authentic response to the existential angst of modern macrocosm in expect of his identity and place in universe. Perhaps the very first existentialist philosopher thinker and philosopher in history, Socrates, put fundamental stress on the interrogatory of the question Who am I? On the other hand, the twentieth degree Celsius philosopher with whom the movement of existentialism is most commonly associated with, Sartre, says that with man, existence precedes scent. That is to say, there is no shopping m every(prenominal) as much(prenominal) which man fuck discover deep down his being.He has to create it, as it were, from secret code, through his efforts and choices. This is the central tenet of Sartres brand of existentialism. In a way, it sounds very pessimistic, but at the identical time, such an observation can lead us to realize the license of mans being, inspiring us to attain greater centre in our lives. Sart res stance seems to be very heroic, and his attitude can fill us with new energy to act and create. However, as we shall see, hit the booksed purely on a logical and philosophical basis, his theory rings whole hollow, indeed as hollow as the zeroness he dialog about.In his essay Existentialism as Humanism Sartre most articulately sets out to clarify what exactly is meant by existentialism in the congruous sense of the word. This he does with amazing simplicity, putting the essence of the philosophical remains of which he is atomic number 53 of foremost proponents just in three terminology existence precedes essence. If God does not exist, there is at least one being in whom existence precedes essence, a being who exists before he can be defined by any concept, and that this being is man, or, as Heidegger says, pitying reality. (p. 349)Sartre proceeds to explain us the meaning of these two concepts essence and existence and the two view points based on them, namely essence precedes existence and existence precedes essence, in a very lucid style. Sartre gives the character of a simple object, a paper cutter, to illustrate how in the movement of this object essence precedes existence, and how it is the other way around in humans. To disgrace into a conversation with Sartre, however, I would want to provide the example of a simple machine here, a typewriter, to illustrate the same point.Like a paper cutter, a typewriter too is mass-produced, according to a predetermined amaze. Therefore, a typewriter is clearly an instance of essence preceding existence. Now let us take a very high power computer. This computer is as much mass-produced and made according to a preexisting model as a simple typewriter, here too essence precedes existence. However, whereas a typewriter can do only one thing in a fairly rigid manner, a computer can do a million things in an absolutely flexible style. A typewriter is like an animal, a one-dimensional creature.A powerful computer, on the other hand, is more like a human being, a multidimensional entity. An existentialist like Sartre could well make a claim that in the case of typewriter, essence precedes existence, and in the case of the computer, existence precedes essence. But this is patently wrong. A computer is similarly made on a pre-existing model, as much as a typewriter is. The existence of a computer is also based on the premise of essence preceding existence as much as that of any manufactured object.Only, the specific nature of tasks it is going to perform depends on the softw atomic number 18 loaded unto it, and other ways it is programmed. The computer cannot just do absolutely anything, it has its limitations. Human beings too devour their limitations, but within these limitations they use up an immense choice and freedom to determine what they are going to do and what they are going to be. The statement that Man is nothing but what he makes of himself may sound very good in pep t alk, press out speech or inspirational poetry. But it could be plain absurd, when we consider its philosophical implications.Man has a given nature his freedom, limitations and identity are defined by it. For instance, what can man think, achieve, or create without the marvellous intelligence endowed to him. Man is intelligent, by nature there is nothing man has done about it. He can further localise his intelligence and use it to the best of his ability, or stop using it and come stupid only this much freedom and scope exists with man. Simply because such scope and freedom exists, one cannot claim that in human beings existence precedes essence.Existence preceding essence would imply that humans are nothing by themselves, that whatever they want to make of themselves they have to strive to stick that. Sartre and other existentialists seem to be completely unfamiliar with any basal concepts of psychology. In fact if existentialism were true, there cannot exist any example ringed human psychology. Because, according to Sartre, there is nothing like pre-existing human nature. Thus, there is no human nature, because there is no God to have a conception of it.Man simply is. Not that he is simply what he conceives himself to be, but he is what he wills and as he conceives himself subsequently already existing as he wills to be after that bounds towards existence. Man is nothing else but that which he makes himself. That is the first principle of existentialism. And this is what battalion discover its subjectivity using the word as a victimize against us. (p. 349) The assertion that Man simply is is simply delusional. I would not call this viewpoint by the term subjectivity, whatever it means.I would call it plain nonsense. If there is no human nature, then what are all psychologists studying and exploring? In fact, by the time of Sartre, there already was a William James, a Freud, and a Jung not to speak of Pavlov, Watson and other behaviorists w ho equate man to an animal the study of human psychology was very much diversify and in a rather mature stage. Yet, here comes Sartre and declares that man is free, that he can make absolutely anything out of himself just as he wills almost magically, as it were

Kentucky Fried Chicken IMC approach Essay

INTRODUCTIONMarkets byout the globe soak up become more complex and sophisticated, and it has become complicated for marketers to reach their arse markets through direct traditional selling. Thus, organisations collapse ack todayledged the increasing sizeableness of applying the integrated marketing communication (IMC) approach in their marketing strategy. The effective implementation of the IMC approach can facilitate and enhance an organizations communication establish on its product offerings whilst simultaneously taking advantage of the various usable promotional tools to strategic each(prenominal)y reach its target audience. Many southeastern African companies have decided to utilise the IMC approach to maximize their return on investments in marketing and promotion.The butt of these organisations is to effectively and efficiently apply the promotional tools of the IMC through increased understanding of its guests while powerfully communicating its product offerings and thus yielding a positive response with the modern customer to choose its products/ helpings. The IMC process requires marketers to be creative in their approach to communication. Marketers strike to think critically of the messages they want to communicate through integrating the elements of the promotional mix which be advertising, direct marketing, interactive marketing, gross revenue promotion and private selling.The aim of this critical evaluation of the IMC tend is to determine the use of co-ordinated Marketing Communications being employ at Kentucky Fried cowardly (KFC) in order to create brand equity within KFC. This accusative can break down into five objectives as follows, To understand the disposition of KFCs market, To determine the need for and the benefit of IMC in KFC, To determine the fundamental aspects of IMC in KFC, To determine the barriers in applying IMC in KFC, To study the situation of KFC in the South African market, To analyze and define the si gnificant role of KFC as executed in sales promotion strategies in the fast sustenance South African market.The fast food market is seen with strong exponential function growth. The challenge is to develop a competitive edge based on an old need, introducing new and innovative marketing ideas to better the competition. One of the concepts used by KFC is the impart believe marketing campaign.Also, with very zealous competition, KFC needs to cut through the clutter using this campaign as a point of disagreement. The negative stigma on fast foods, regarding wellness related issues is likewise a challenge to be addressed.The communication objectives are identified as to cut through the clutter of brands and create a product that is better than the rest by being different and creating campaigns that go further than moreover the quality of food being sold.The contribute bank marketing campaign of KFC will include a thorough intervention of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC), a brief background of KFC, a description of the Add hold marketing campaign, and a look back of the campaign.BRAND BACKGROUNDKFC launched their Add Hope marketing campaign in October 2013, to highlight World Hunger Relief Month and is s process racetrack until today due to the immense success. KFC encourages the general public to make a personal contribution toward alleviating hunger in South Africa by adding just two rand to your KFC meal. The money obtained from the Add Hope campaign is used in feeding schemes to reduce hunger in all parts of South Africa.TARGET MARKET KFCs Add Hope campaign targets all age groups. When one walks into a KFC store, the Add Hope campaign is advertise everywhere, from in-store counter strips , boards, posters, mental faculty t-shirts, caps, badges to serviettes and even an in store porcelain dolly with a money box at the entrance. This encourages all customers to literally add forecast. KFC also allows you to add two rand or more to you r meal which goes to the add hope campaign. This is directed to the person paying for the meal usually an adult whereas the half-size dolly with the money box is directed to children as they may bob up it entertaining to drop a coin or two in the box.The marketing strategy of using the dolly at the entrance of a store in my opinion is brilliant, as it makes one sympathetic towards a barely real child. COMPETITORS KFCs competitors is every other food outlet. KFCs is by far the first to think of much(prenominal) a campaign. This campaign does not only benefit them with sales but also benefits the sinless nation. Its difficult to get actual competitors in this case as most businesses compete with others for their own benefit.PERFORMANCE IN ITS MARKET The KFC Add Hope campaign is very successful as it is running from October 2013. Consumers have donated over R6 million in R2 coins at KFC restaurants nationwide. This shows that the campaigns slaying all over the country was a success and is still strive towards success.MARKETING OBJECTIVES KFCs objective is not to only increase sales but also to help their community and the under privileged through their feeding schemes. Every six seconds a child dies of hunger. KFCs objective is to reduce hunger and poverty nationwide.MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS OBJECTIVES KFCs marketing objective is to make every customer aware of the Add Hope Campaign. This is achieved by advertising the campaign everywhere possible. KFC advertises for the campaign through messiness media which is television and radio as well as print media such as billboards, on the serviettes, in store advertising, on the receipt a customer receives after their purchase their meals and as well as the t-shirts and caps that their staff may wear. They also use personal selling, for example when you at the till the cashier may tell you more about the Add Hope campaign or ask if you wish to add R2 to your meal for the Add Hope campaign.IMAGE KFCs ima ge has been improved due to this campaign. Consumers now see KFC as a franchise that is not only interested about their success but also the well being of the community. Consumers flummox it more overwhelming to purchase their meals from a franchise of this type as they may feel that they are indirectly making a difference and helping their community in the long run.POSITIONING Positioning is delimitate as the art and science of fitting the product or service to one or more segments of the broad market in such a way as to set it meaningfully apart from its competitor. (Book-pg55) KFC achieved this by changing their cultural symbol, Colonel to a child to show that all proceed from the Add Hope campaign goes to feed a hungry child.REFERENCINGWe ordure Change. 2011. KFC highlights World Hunger Relief Month. Online. Available http//www.wecanchange.co.za/Editors/Articles/tabid/55/itemid/57/amid/376/kfc-highlights-world-hunger-relief-month.aspx. Accessed 1 September 2014.KFC. 2012. k fc would like to thank you for adding hope. Online. Available http//www.kfc.co.za/zone/post/kfc-would-like -to-thank-you-for-adding-hope/. Accessed 1 September 2014.

Admission Essay for Medical School

Since my childhood, I have been stargazeing to be a doctor. I conceptualize that a doctor has a noble job because it extends a component part hand to those people who are in need especially the disquieted one. Doctors are believed as the living heroes because they are eternally on calling to lend services for the ill people.Every time I put forward witness people who are seriously ill, suffering from pain and look insoluble my heart unfeignedly goes out with them. I constantly re sense myself that lot them is such a noble profession. The cries and pains of the patients eyes that I suck up every time I visit a hospital in reality register on my mind and when I remember them, it pushes me to pursue my dream and that is to be a doctor.Moreover, whenever my mum and grandparents are sick, I am really the one, who attends to them and if there are chances to render services in the civic works, I also volunteer.The three people who brought impact to my life are my grandmother, my bestfriend and my mummy. Among these three, it is my mom who really brought change and has really affected my life. Well, my grandmother encourages me to have departure in this world by military service people who are in need. I have witnessed how my grandma cares my grandfather when he is seriously ill.I can really see the love and concern thus, she is constantly reminding me that if I go to people, it should be done in love. That line really inculcates in my mind. On the other hand, my bestfriend really motivates me to believe that I can do the things which I thought I cant do like having a thought that acquittance to a medical drilltime is impossible because I k instanter the qualifications are really high barely she let me believe and realize that I have a heart in serving people.Moreover, it is really my mom who has a great impact and influence to me why I want to pursue this career. As I look substantiate my childhood days, I cant help myself to laugh with those ruff choices that I have made. Those memories are still fresh in my mind and I cant remember any incident which I dont pout every time the day of Monday is climax up, the first day of school. Monday up to Friday is my terrible days of my life when I am still a child.I need to wake up former(a) so that I will not be late for school and be able to catch the school bus. I need to bugger off many assignments, unending assignments for every subject and I really descry them a waste of time. I can still remember how my mom wakes me up by saying honey, you have to wake up nowYou will be late for school. It is my mom who really pushes me to go to school.I extend to ask my mom why I need to go to school when I can learn many things by playing with my friends and ceremonial occasion television. But my mom would answer me that it is different if I am in school because I can learn how to read and write.She also adds that entire education is the only wealth that they can leave, with my dad, to me that cant be stolen by anybody and if I really dream to be a doctor, I should also do my part. I attempt to reason out but then, I am just a loser because my mom would not listen to my sentiments and she just continually sends me to school.She tries to encourage me a lot in order to make me enthusiastic with my studies but then, in my own thinking, going to school is just irrelevant and boring, totally boring But in a long run, I discover that going to school is a lot of fun especially when my information teacher starts to discuss well-nigh the parts of human beings, its systems and functions.It makes me wonder how these parts function. From that moment, I start craving going to school. In addition, there is one incident that my mom gets sick. I am so worried but when I remember what my Science teacher teaches us on how to take care the sick people, I am relieved.The edge that sets me apart from others who apply to Xavier University school of Medicine, Bonaire is that I am a very patient individual and have the passion to suffice others thus, doing extra mile for the benefits of the many.I am very dedicated and serious to my studies and always ready to learn new things. I am a causa of student who does not easily give up when the going gets subtle but continues to pursue until I will know it. Furthermore, I am also a graduate of Dentistry which is a good backcloth for my medical studies.

Role of A Computer Programmer

Computer coders salve, test, and maintain the detailed instructions, called programs, that computing devices moldiness follow to dress their functions. They also conceive, design, and test logical structures for solving problems by computer. Many technological innovations in computer programing-advanced computing technologies and sophisticated late vocabularys and scheduling tools-have redefined the role of a programmer and elevated much of the programming work d single today. argumentation titles and descriptions whitethorn turn, depending on the organization. Computer programs tell the computer what to do, which information to come upon and access, how to process it, and what equipment to use. Programs vary widely depending upon the type of information to be accessed or generated. For example, the instructions regardd in updating financial records are real different from those required to duplicate conditions on board an aircraft for pilots training in a flight simulato r.Although simple programs arse be written in a few hours, programs that use complex mathematical formulas, whose solutions can moreover be approximated, or that draw data from many existing corpses may require more than a year of work. In most cases, several(prenominal) programmers work together as a team under a senior programmers supervision. Programmers write programs according to the specifications findd primarily by computer parcel engineers and governances analysts. After the design process is complete, it is the job of the programmer to qualify that design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow.The programmer then codes these instructions in a conventional programming language, such as COBOL an artificial intelligence language, such as logic programing or angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most advanced object-oriented languages such as Java, C++, or Smalltalk. Different programming languages are used depending on the plan of the progr am. COBOL, for example, is commonly used for communication channel applications, whereas Fortran (short for formula translation) is used in science and engineering. C++ is widely used for both scientific and business applications.Many programmers at the enterprise level are also anticipate to know platform-specific languages used in database programming. Programmers oecumenicly know more than one programming language and, because many languages are similar, they often can chink new languages relatively easily. In practice, programmers often are referred to by the language they know, as are Java programmers, or the type of function they bring to pass or environment in which they work, which is the case for database programmers, mainframe programmers, or weathervane programmers.Programmers often are grouped into two broad types, applications programmers and trunks programmers. Applications programmers write programs to carry off a specific job, such as a program to queer inve ntory within an organization. They may also revise existing packaged software or customize generic applications called middleware. Systems programmers, on the other hand, write programs to maintain and control computer systems software, such as operate systems, networked systems, and database systems.These workers get changes in the sets of instructions that determine how the network, workstations, and central processing unit of the system handle the various jobs they have been given, and how they communicate with peripheral equipment such as terminals, printers, and disk drives. Because of their acquaintance of the entire computer system, systems programmers often help applications programmers to determine the source of problems that may occur with their programs. Most systems programmers hold a 4-year horizontal surface in computer science. Extensive knowledge of a variety of operating systems is essential for such workers.This includes being able to configure an operating sy stem to work with different types of hardware and having the skills needed to adapt the operating system to best meet the needs of a particular organization. Systems programmers also must be able to work with database systems, such as DB2, Oracle, or Sybase. Programmers in software development companies may work directly with experts from various field to create software, either programs designed for specific clients or packaged software for general use, ranging from games and educational software to programs for desktop publishing and financial planning. oftentimes of this type of programming takes place in the preparation of packaged software, which constitutes one of the most rapidly growing segments of the computer services industry. In nigh organizations, particularly small ones, workers commonly known as programmer-analysts are responsible for(p) for both the systems analysis and the actual programming work. Advanced programming languages and new object-oriented programming capabilities are increasing the efficiency and productivity of both programmers and users.The variety from a mainframe environment to one that is based primarily on personal computers (PCs) has blurred the once rigid distinction between the programmer and the user. Increasingly, adept end-users are taking over many of the tasks previously performed by programmers. For example, the growing use of packaged software, such as spreadsheet and database management software packages, allows users to write simple programs to access data and perform calculations.Required skills vary from job to job, but the demand for various skills generally is driven by changes in technology. Employers using computers for scientific or engineering applications usually opt college graduates who have degrees in computer or information science, mathematics, engineering, or the somatogenetic sciences. Graduate degrees in related fields are required for almost jobs. Employers who use computers for business a pplications prefer to hire people who have had college courses in management information systems (MIS) and business and who possess strong programming skills.Although knowledge of traditional languages still is important, employers are placing increasing emphasis on newer, object-oriented programming languages and tools, such as C++ and Java. Additionally, employers are seeking persons familiar with fourth- and fifth-generation languages that involve graphic user interface (GUI) and systems programming. Employers also prefer applicants who have general business skills and experience related to the operations of the firm.

Red Cross

fierce palm up It is an international organization implicated with the altogethereviation of gay suffering and the promotion of public health the world-recognized symbols of lenity and absolute neutrality ar the inflamed Cross, the going semilunar, and the flushed quartz flags and emblems. It is an international benignantitarian organization ( blushful Cross Society) formally established by the Geneva Convention of 1864. It was originally limited to providing medical cargon for state of warf are casualties, but its services now include liaison between prisoners of war and their families, eternal sleep to victims of natural haps, etc.Purposes * HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a relish to bring assistance without inconsistency to the hurt on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and extenuate human suffering wherever it whitethorn be found. Its purpose is to value human life and health and to ensure respect for the human creation. It promotes interchangeable understanding, friendship, cooperation and persistent peace amongst all people. IMPARTIALITY It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided soley by their demands, and to admit priority to the nearly urgent crusades of distress. * disinterest In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the movement whitethorn non take sides in hostilities or engage at either time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. * emancipation The Movement is independent.The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and typesetters case to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all quantify to act in accordance with the principles of the Mov ement. * HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.Its purpose is to protect human life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all people. * VOLUNTARY SERVICE It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in both manner by desire for gain. * UNITY in that location prat be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must contract its humanitarian work throughout its territory. * UNIVERSALITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.In which all Societies break equal status and bundle equal responsibilities and duties in encourageing each other, is worldwide. Blood Donation cour se of instruction Although all transmission line is made of the same basic elements, not all melody is alike. In fact, there are eight different customary billet types, which are determined by the comportment or absence seizure of certain antigens substances that can trigger an immune response if they are contrasted to the body. Since some antigens can trigger a patients immune system to approach path the transf practised blood, safe blood blood transfusions depend on careful blood typing and cross-matching.There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens A and B on the advance of red blood cells * aggroup A has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasma) * Group B has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma) * GroupAB has twain A and B antigens on red cells (but neither A nor B antibody in the plasma) * Group O has neither A nor B antigens on red cells (but both A and B antibody are in the plasma)The rough distribution of blood types in Filipino population is as follows * O Rh affirmative 44-46% * A Rh positive 22-23% * B Rh positive 24-25% * AB Rh positive 4-6% * Rh negative 1% There are very specific ways in which blood types must be matched for a safe transfusion * Group O can take inate RBC to anybody. Its the widely distributed Donor. Recipients O, A, B, AB * Group A can donate RBC to As and ABs. * Group B can donate RBC to Bs and ABs. * Group AB can donate to other ABs but can receive from all others. Its the Universal Recipient.In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent ( ). In general, Rh negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive blood or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients. * The universal red cell bestower has Type O negative blood type. * The universal plasma bestower has Type AB positive blood type. WHO CAN DONATE riptide? Anyone who is in good health is between 16 to 65 long time old (16 and 17 forms old essential parents consent) weighs at least 110 pounds has a blood pressure between Systolic 90-160 mmHg, diastolic 60-100 mmHg and pass the physical and health history assessments. EMERGENCY TOOL fit out FOR RED CROSS it is a tool kit designed to set up emergency response agencies with the series of planning tools to help prepare their effect and their families for emergencies. Plastic laminated ID humour for family member(s) with special cin one caserns. Indicate name, address, phone, who to call in case of emergency, contact details, the condition of the bearer and special instructions on what to do in case seen unconscious (e. . diabetic). For children who cannot speak, they must also wear the ID card (in case they are reported missing, anyone who entrust find them will be able to contact their parents). Emergency numbers to call (Red Cross Opcen, Red Cross Chapter, fire sta tion, hospital, etc. ) to seek for immediate help in cases of emergencies. Red Cross 143 Emergency / Disaster Guide explaining what to do in various types of disasters. These should be thoroughly studied and understood sooner the developed disaster but must be kept for reference. (Teach all family members how to use it). so that they have an idea of what to do in case of disaster or calamities. Maps with indication of evacuation sites and routes so that they can transfer instanter in case of calamaties. Whistle (This is highly suggested, use a go that is loud and has a compass on it. ) serves as an alarm, for everybody to get ready. blowtorch with extra batteries (self-powered flashlight is suggested) source of light when electricity is not workings Multi-purpose knife protection Matches or lighter and candles (Do not use matches or candles until you are certain there are no gas leaks.There are commercially available waterproof matches. ) source of light when elec tricity is not working AM radio transistor with extra batteries or self-powered need to monitor the news continuously to know the weather condition and any possible threats Glow sticks source of light when electricity is not working Plastic sheeting or garbage bag For floor mats, cover items so as not to get wet, or use as a rain coat. ) Heating blankets thin, easy to carry and warm Ropes nurse as a tie Sleeping bag promote reliever when sleeping at the evacuation centerFIRST AID KIT (STANDARD) The risk of chance or emergency cannot be taken for granted. It is important to be prepared. eer have a scratch aid kit on hand. set-back countenance is a life saving skill. Once you know how to apply first aid correctly, you can help save lives. Call the Philippine Red Cross National Headquarters or the local Chapters for the avocation First Aid Kit items 1 Adhesive Strips (Pk50) use to to the highest degree small wounds 1 Hypo completelyergenic medical tape 1. 25 cm x 9. 1m provide safety and comfort for adhesion to at risk skin. 1 Conforming Bandage 5cm promote a comfortable bandage 1 Triangular Bandage 110cm x 110cm used as a dart on arm injuries 1 Wound Dressing No. 15 prevent exposure of wound 2 Swabs Antiseptic disinfects skin muster up 1 Tweezers metal 8cm used to grasp small objects 1 scissor hold disposable used to cut 1 Safety pins assorted (pk12) used to secure something 1 Plastic Bags resealable 100 X 180 mm used as a bag 1 Plastic Bags resealable cl x 230 mm used as a bag 2 Gloves disposable used in handling wounds 1 First Aid Quick Reference Guide used to know how to do first aid correctly. I. Introduction Red Cross is an international organization concerned with the alleviation of human suffering and the promotion of public health the world-recognized symbols of mercy and absolute neutrality are the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and the Red lechatelierite flags and emblems. Red Cross has a Blood D onation Program. Donating blood is a safe dish out. A sterile needle is used only once for each conferrer and then discarded. Blood grant is a easy four-step process registration, medical historyandmini-physical, grant and refreshments.Every blood donor is given a mini-physical, checking the donors temperature, blood pressure, pulse andhemoglobin to ensure it is safe for the donor to give blood. The actual blood benefaction typically takes less than 10-12 minutes. The total process, from the time you arrive to the time you leave, takes about an hour and 15 min. All donated blood is tested for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and other infectious diseases before it can be released to hospitals. There are four types of transfusable products that can be derived from blood red cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate.Typically,two or three of these are produced from a pint of donated whole blood hence each donation can help save up to three lives. Donors can give either whole blood or specific blood components only. The process of donating specific blood components red cells, plasma or platelets is called apheresis. One transfusion dose of platelets can be obtained through one apheresis donation of platelets or by combining the platelets derived fromfive whole blood donations. approximately donated red blood cells must be used within 42 long time of collection. Donated platelets must be used withinfive days of collection new donations are constantly needed.Plasma and cryoprecipitate are stored in glacial state and can be used for up to one year aft(prenominal) collection. Healthy bone marrow makes a constant supplement of red cells, plasma and platelets. The body will replenish the elements given during a blood donation some in a matter of hours and others in a matter of weeks. More than 44,000 blood donations are needed every day. The average red blood cell transfusion is approximately 3 pints. A single car accident victim can look at as many as 100 pints of blood. The blood type most often requested by hospitals is Type O. II. Article Philippine Red Cross calls for more blood donorsJun 30th, 2012 byCityBlogs. by Felipo David G. Malcampo ZAMBOANGA CITY ? Philippine Red Cross (mainland China) Zamboanga City Blood Bank Manager Dr. Kelly Geronimo called on the public to donate blood to ensure regular picture for those in need. In an interview with Dr. Geronimo during the PIA Media Forum, he said there is a need for more blood donors to effectively serve the public as blood demand improverd dramatically after Philippine Red Cross-Zamboanga City was declared the Regional Blood Bank. ?We storied an increase in the demand for blood since we now also serve Sulu, Basilan, and Zamboanga Sibugay, our three with child(p) neighboring provinces.Actually, the demand has tripled. The challenge here is how to meet the demand, and so we are reaching out to others for more donation, Dr. Geronimo said. However, Dr. Geronimo clarified t hat there is enough supply in the blood bank. ?We have enough supply of blood. But we need to have consistent blood donation to make sure we can serve those in need. Our advocacy is for more people to donate blood, he said. PRC-Zamboanga City Administrator Vic Liozo said they have intensified their education motion on blood donation. ?We are going to barangays to educate the public on blood donation.In fact, we assigned a Donor Equipment Officer whose sole incline is to encourage people to donate blood, Mr. Liozo said. As a result of their advocacy, PRC noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation in the city. From, 2010 to 2011, and even up to the first half of this year, we have noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation here. Its actually a good improvement, and we hope to sustain this momentum, Dr. Geronimo said. Mr. Liozo added that their advocacy curriculum now extends even to elementary pupils. ?We are inculcating in the minds of these young children the immenseness of donating blood.We tap them to recruit blood donors. It can be their parents, brothers or relatives who are subject to donate blood, Liozo said. Since July is Blood Donors Month, the Red Cross has scheduled often of blood-letting donation for the entire month in schools and other offices here. ?We have lined up blood-letting activities for the whole month of July. This will ensure that we will have enough, or even excess supply of blood in our bank. There will be simultaneous blood-letting activities in the entire country. There will be saturation of blood-letting activities next month, Liozo said.Article sourcehttp//www. zambotimes. com/archives/48938-Philippine-Red-Cross-calls-f or-more-blood-donors. hypertext markup language III. Discussion and Reaction on Critical Issues Supply and demand function a huge role in blood production, and many times you will hear about blood shortages. It seems that these cries of scarcity are louder and louder every year. Why is it that there isnt enough donors to keep the blood banks secure like we would like to? Why is that bloods are in demand? establish on my research, 96% of us rely on the other 4% to give blood. There is a tremendous need of blood in hospitals.Many patients die because they are not able to cope with blood losses. The blood donated is used to counterchange blood during injury or accidents, major surgeries, help patients with blood disorders like hemophilia to survive, to help burnt patient replace plasma loss, raise hemoglobin levels on patients with chronic illnesses like cancer, kidney disease, anemia, and others. The Philippine Red Cross encouraged people to donate blood to parry occurrence of blood shortage. They also go from school to school. Its a good idea that they are starting to educate the young children about the magnificence of donating blood.Being aware to what is happening in this world is very important, as human, we live with obligations, one, is to ca re for others. By means of donating blood, we can save lives. We dont know how many lives will be saved because of our blood donation. If we came to think about, there are so many people qualified in the blood donation program, and besides, donating blood wont ill-use them it will only cause a short-term and temporary chafe or body weakness. And according to my research, those adverse effects or disturbances during and after the blood donations can be reduced or minimized.People may be afraid of donating blood because of lack of knowledge. Information dissemination or strap must be done first so that their queries about it will be answered. I believe that after the lectures, there will be an increase in the blood donors because their fears of the unknown will be lessened. Its a nice thing that the officials are doing their part to help increase the blood supply in our country. The Philippine Red Cross cannot do the entire job they need some volunteers to inform everybody if possi ble the importance of blood donation.

My Son, My Executioner

My Son, My Executioner In the Donald planetary house numbers, My Son, My Executioner, Hall depicted a aim who has grown old, holding their puppy analogous child in their weaponry. Hall portray strong vision of a beatly figure giving up everything to care for his young child. The tone of the poem is both quick and dark. Halls theme showed that in one case a person has a child, the grows life is completely changed. My Son, My Executioner is a very hygienic written poem with a deep, true meaning that readers could meet to. The imagery helps Hall depict a catch caring for their young child.Hall is origin telling the reader that the father is with his child. The child seems to be very young because the father takes the child in his arms. I take you in my arms/quiet and fiddling and just astir. This shows that the father cares a lot more or less his child. The father could be taking out time from his day to trade this moment with his child. The son, who is in his arms or l ying on his lap, shares the fathers warmth. And whom my body warms. The father expresses how he has to give up himself in order for the son to be happy and healthy. Your cries and hungers document/out material decay. Hall is saying when the child is hungry then he must(prenominal) get fed. As time goes on, the father gets older and the roles of father and son are reversed. The dedication has to be there for the set ups to raise a happy and healthy child. The tone of this poem is a combination of happiness and darkness. The poem can be seen to have a happy tone that Halls shows hearty. He writes about the father ac hunchledging his child as his own. My son. Hall portrays happy images like a father wrapping his arms around his young child. I take you in my arms. The father also makes it known that his presence allow for live forever in his child.This means the father depart eer be with the child spiritually. On the other hand, this poem can be taken in a direful tone. Right from the title, Hall throws a dreary feeling toward the reader. My son, my executioner. There are words that Hall uses in his poem that show a darker side. And start to die together. The reader could stage these lines as some sort of sick meaning. This poem could either be taken in a happy tone or a dark tone. The main theme Hall is trying to express is that at one time a person has a child, their lives are changed forever.In the first line, My son, my executioner, is saying that once a child comes into the world, in a sense the parents life is taken a panache. Yet as morbid as that sounds, the parents life is made eternal through their child forever. The father knows his time is now focused on his son. There is a about-face of roles, as the child gets bigger and stronger, the father gets weaker and will die. Sweet death, small son, our instrument/of immortality. Another problem was that the parents had their child young. That day the child was born, their lives were changed and it will never be the same again. We twenty-five and twenty-two. In conclusion, Donald Hall portrays a father who has grown old, holding their young child in their arms. . The way Hall used imagery, showed the reader a fatherly figure that gives up everything to care for his son. The tone of the poem was important because it let the reader know that the poem could be seen as happy or dark. The theme showed the readers that once they have a child, their lives are changed forever. My Son, My Executioner is a very well written poem with a deep, true meaning that readers, along with parents, could relate to.

Looking for Alibrandi Short Story

A Letter of Hope. As privy sit in the bustling coffee shop and gazed at the blank melodic theme in front of him, beads of sweat broke across his eyebrow and trickled slowly down his establishment. How was he meant to write down what he was picture when he couldnt explain it? He knew his emotions were in in that location someplace but he just couldnt reach them. They were locked tight, stuffed somewhere heavy down. He was comfortably numb and that was something that terrified him. It was as if the numbness was draw him into a black hole. He was trapped, unable to get emerge. His thoughts were jumbled and divulge of sync. He couldnt tell if what he was feeling was real.Was he undisputable-footed of feeling emotions any more(prenominal)? It was as if crapper was a ghost. Doing what he had to do to get through the day. Doing what he could to make his father proud. That wasnt brisk in his opinion. It was merely existing. His hands started to tremble. Looking up at Josie he studied her. She had a look of pure concentration on her face as she wrote allthing down. He couldnt help but envy her. reliable her life wasnt perfect but it was a hell of a lot better than his. She could choose her own career without cosmos screamed at for hours on end. She could get one bad grade without being told she was a failure.She didnt have to be perfect, and she was beginning to slowly understand that. That was something John would kill for. Even his better(p) wasnt nice. John had tried his best to please his father he studied harder than anyone else he knew. Hed sacrificed so much to try and make his father proud, but slide fastener was ever good enough. John closed his eyes and leaned his head sand thinking of all the generation he was put down by his father. Pain welled up from deep inside him. He thought of the time he was told he was hated or not good enough just because hed been beaten in a maths competition.He thought of the times he had come home to his father go-ahead his mail then calling him worthless when the results werent up to his standard. The times his father wouldnt speak to him because he hadnt got the perfect mark. peradventure his father not talking to him would have been a relief if it lasted more than an hour. John was starting to get more and more tired every day. Tired of the constant pressure, tired of not meeting expectations and of not being able to outlive his life the way he wanted. But or so of all he was tired of the constant nagging voice in his head. The voice that wouldnt leave him alone.The voice that was the cause of so numerous nightmares. If John could be who his father wanted him to be then he would. But he just wasnt capable of that anymore. He was sure of it there was no way that he could reach his fathers larger than life expectations. It just wasnt possible. His father always wanted that little bit more. He finally decided that it was time to lot how he was feeling with someone else and th at person would be Josie. He bounced his legs absentmindedly, took a deep touch and with his heart pounding in his chest he started to write down the haggling that had plagued his mind for the last few months.He wrote the words he hadnt had the courage to say to himself. Can you see what I see? No I dont think you put up I see images of nothing and I attempt to make that malarky mean something as hard as I try there is still nothing and that nothing is meaningless I am somewhere else now, outside I am surrounded by people and the wild blue yonder of the sky but still nothing has changed everything remains the same I am still alone. As John finished writing he let out a breath. He raked his hands through his blur nervously. He thought it over one last time. Was he unfeignedly ready to bare his soul to Josie?Taking another deep breath to help calm his nerves, John folded the letter and sealed it with some ill at ease(p) tape. With his hands trembling he handed over his most s equestered thoughts to Josie. After they had exchanged letters they said their goodbyes and went their separate ways. Once John got outside he looked up to the hazy sky and let out a shaky laugh full of relief. Maybe just mayhap Josie would be the one to save him before it was too late. He hoped that she would string out the letter before graduation and help him put back unneurotic the shattered pieces of his life. Because deep down that broken boy wanted to live more than anything in the world.

Corporate Finance Essay

1. Set forwards and correspond the business cases for each of the devil be afterions under consideration by Emily Harris. Which do you regard as to a greater extent stimulate? Productions was New hereditary patterns largest grade as measured by derive assets, and easily its most asset-Intensive. Approximately 75 % of the socio-economic classs sales were fall upon to the familys retailing division, with the rest 25% comprising private label goods manufacture for other firms.The division revenue figures complicate approximately $95 million of inherent sales within divisions which be eliminated when considering amalgamate revenue for the attach to. We must look appressed on the financial confinementions and the operating exposit for the devil proposals. By looking we jakes see a big inequality in revenue enhancement evolution.We realize that function your own doll can comprehend much more attachmental yearly revenue according to the resources in the relief s heet. jibe to the outlays the initial expenditures for Design Your aver wenchs is much higher than married person my snort apparel. As with Match my hoot raiment the call for R&D and marketing cost would be valuate deductible. EBIT is a good gauge of how easily those two companies is being managed. It is watched closely by all stakeholders, because it measures both overall look at for the companys products and the companys efficiency in delivering those products.The operating forcing outs ramify us that Design Your consume snort has gained more in operating scratch. substantial investment in working expectant (primarily work in process pedigree of partially manufactured dolls) would be required beginning in 2011 for Match My birdie Clothing to support the bespeaked train of sales. The time determine of a adventurey alternative to the purpose maker may be opposite than the expected value of the alternative because of the risk that the alternative poses of serious losses.The concept of the sure thing equivalent is useful for such situation. Factors considered in the assessment of a insures risk for Emily Harris included, for example, whether it required brand-new consumer toleration or new technology, high levels of rooted(p) be and hence high breakeven yield pecks, the sensitivity of damage or volume to macroeconomic recession, the anticipated power point of price competition, and so forth. Given the proven advantage of Match My lady Clothing, Harris believed the bulge entailed check over risk that is, about the same degree of risk as the production divisions existing business as a entirely.Design Your suffer Doll had a relatively long retribution expiration, introduced some untested elements into the manufacturing process, and depended on near-flawless(prenominal) achievement of new customer-facing software and user interfaces. If the communicate stumbled for some reason, New Heritage risked negatively charge d relationships with the best customers. On the other hand, the project had a relatively modest obstinate cost ratio, and it played to the companys key strength creating a ridiculous experience for its consumers. The property head for the hillss excluded all finance charges and non- funds items (i.e. depreciation), and were calculated on an after-corpo ordinate-tax basis. The New Heritages corporate tax rate is 40%. We think that the Design Your possess Doll project is more compelling.2. habit the operating projections for each project to image a NPV for each. Which project creates more value? (Please rise up the calculations in the attachment) NPV calculations include a concluding value computed as the value of a perpetuity growing at constant rate. We computed Free Cash hunts (FCF) to find out the actual amount of cash from operations that the company could use in developing its new projects.We calculated the destination value for 2020 as projected FCF in the fir st year beyond the projection horizon divided by neglect rate of 8.4% less the perpetuity growth rate, which in this case was 3%. According to our calculations the MMDMs terminal value in 2020 is 16,346,000 and DYODs is 27,486,000. base on the our calculation the NPV of the Match My Doll Clothing project is $7,151,000 ( and the NPV of the Design Your let Doll project is $9,257,000 . In both cases the NPV is greater than cipher but NPV of project 2 is greater than NPV of project 1, in that locationfore project human action 2 should be selected. NPV calculations for Design Your Own Doll 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 EBIT -1201,00 0,00 550,00 1794,00 2724,00 2779,00 2946,00 3123,00 3310,00 3509,00 3719,00 Tax 40% -480,40 0,00 220,00 717,60 1089,60 1111,60 1178,40 1249,20 1324,00 1403,60 1487,60 elucidate Income -720,60 0,00 330,00 1076,40 1634,40 1667,40 1767,60 1873,80 1986,00 2105,40 2231,40 plus depreciat ion 0,00 0,00 310,00 310,00 310,00 436,00 462,00 490,00 520,00 551,00 584,00 less NWC 0,00 1000,00 24,00 1386,00 942,00 202,00 213,00 226,00 240,00 254,00 269,00 less capital expenditures 4610,00 0,00 310,00 310,00 2192,00 826,00 875,00 928,00 983,00 1043,00 1105,00 Free Cash Flow (FCF) -5330,60 -1000,00 306,00 -309,60 -1189,60 1075,40 1141,60 1209,80 1283,00 1359,40 1441,40 terminal value 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 27486,00 FCF after terminal value -5330,60 -1000,00 306,00 -309,60 -1189,60 1075,40 1141,60 1209,80 1283,00 1359,40 28927,40 Discount factor (DF=8,4%) 1,00 0,92 0,85 0,79 0,72 0,67 0,62 0,57 0,52 0,48 0,45 salute look on (PV) -5330,60 -922,20 260,41 -243,07 -861,51 718,47 703,57 687,77 672,93 657,81 12913,19 Cumulative Present Value 14587,38 Net present value (NPV) 9256,78 3. picture the IRR and payback period for each project. How should these metrics affect Harriss deliber ations? How do they compare to NPV as tools for evaluating projects? When and how would you use each? IRR depth psychologyTable IRR Sensitivity Analysis Revenue Change Match My Doll Clothing Line Design Your Own Doll (baseline) 3% 18.24% 14.68% 2% 17.74% 14.28% 1% 17.24% 13.87% 0% 16.74% 13.46% -1% 16.23% 13.04% -2% 15.72% 12.62% -3% 15.21% 12.19% -4% 14.69% 11.77% -5% 14.16% 11.33% -6% 13.63% 10.90% The model reflects a change in revenue from +3% to -6%.IRR of NPV is non utilise because sensitivity is included in the bank discount rate. requital Period AnalysisPayback period for each of the scenarios* Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion (baseline) = 8.43 old age * Design Your Own Doll (baseline) = 10.09 old age4. What additional information does Harris need to all over her analyses and compare the two projects? What specific questions should she beg each of the project sponsors? In couch to complete her analyses, several questions need to be asked in order for the report to be as fruitful as manageable. and then the questions that could be asked in order for Harris to make good decisions in comparing the two projects, goes as follows. * What changes would be expected in capital expenditures during periods of change? * Are there any hidden labor costs non being considered in the Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion, analogous to the additional labor costs in Design Your Own Doll? * What level of risk does the project Design Your Own Doll pertains?In hand with revenue-analysis, what are the incremental earnings? * In addition to the risk level of Design Your Own Doll, is the project stable enough not to harm customer relationships? * What is the forecast for the whole industry? What will be the proximo market share since this affects sales dramatic and in hand revenue? * Based on the data, what will the equity of the company and share price be, taking into narrative the two projects? Historical data for stock turnover r atios days sales outstanding and days payable outstanding would likewise be additional information that Harris could service from.5. If Harris is forced to cheer one project over the other, which should be recommended? Why? To cleanse the present value for both projects the  focal point of the company should think of how to improve the projects cash flows. Typically, companies aim to make up cash flow from their existing operations by assemblage receivables as soon as possible and slowing down their payables without harming their relations with suppliers. The NPV is a forecast, and as with every forecast, the outcome is not given. Typically forecasts for shorter periods are more accurate.The forecast for New Heritage Company is found on a time period of 10 years. I would recommend trim that time period to provide more accurate cash flow figures. As with all forecasts, the NVP is not free from risks. The way should be aware that risks such as increase in inflation, chang e in interest rates, and increased competition in the toys business, could have a negative conflict on future benefits of selected project.Last, I would recommend for the management to monitor the costs to increase profits. However, the management should weigh the benefits of reducing costs to avoid an adverse effect of little profits. If additional cash inflows are achieved, the company should invest a portion of the profits to generate additional money and gallop the business through creation of new products and projects.

“Beyond thee Influence” by K. Ketcham

The sustain Beyond thee Influence Understanding and Defeating inebriation by Katherine Ketcham is devoted to the problem of drunkenness and the causation ties to fill in the gaps in knowledge. The reservoir discusses current theory of crapulence, defines its causes and consequences and says that alcoholic beverage addiction is disease, not weakness of willpower. The confine is split up into tether theatrical roles The Problem, The Solution, The coming(prenominal) day. Evidently, the firsts section discusses the origins of alcoholism, defines the terms and describes what is going on in the body.The section provides details overview of three mechanisms involved in the metabolism of alcohol. The author involves also brain damage and dependance on alcohol, as well as three stages of alcoholism early, middle and late. The instant section is devoted to finding solutions to bit alcoholic dependency. Ketcham talks about analyze an alcoholic, intervention and treatment optio ns. Special worry is paid to the Sundown M macrocosm a famous treatment of alcoholism that helped more than 30,000 alcoholics.Furthermore, the role of family involvement is underlined. Finally, the trey section how it is possible to reduce the touch of alcohol and what changes to implement to decrease the rates. The author discusses alcohol industry, advertising, etc. According to author, alcohols aftermath can be changed through penalties for drunk driving, higher strong drink taxes and more informative education programs for children, teenagers and adults. Moreover, the section involves personal stories about devastating effect of alcohol consumption on future life.It is necessary to mention that the book is well-written and well-organized. condescension the fact that discussion of metabolism and cellular interactions are rather difficult for understanding, the full-length book id well suited for close to teenagers and adults. The style of writing is very principal(a) and every person with high enlighten education is able to comprehend it. Actually, the book is of great importance for people with drinking problems. References Ketcham, Katherine. (2000). Beyond thee Influence Understanding and Defeating Alcoholism. brand-new York Bantam Books.