Aircraft safety and Human Factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Aircraft safety and Human Factors - Essay Example tune is basically a combination of cardinal ingredients, viz. Man, Machine, Medium and Mission-the four Ms.Sucessful integration of all the four culminates in a safe flight. Safety In aviation is achieved by implementation of in nasty measures at conglomerate levels-be the production, training or operations. Great emphasis is given towards production of aircraft. Innumerable exam sorties ar flown on prototypes before clearing them for production. Once came into the service, maintaince schedules argon laid down at various stages to ensure trouble free trajectory. Similarly the conclave operating the aircraft undergoes rigorous training to hone their fleeting skills. Great emphasis is given towards training of end crew too, which encompasses all crew not flying but directly or indirectly associatedwith flying operations. Varios checks are instituted to monitor the health of aircraft and the knowledge of aircrews and ground crew s. Despite so much concern and effort however, accidents do take place due to change reasons and it has been found that the man behind the machine creators almost 80% of the accidents in aviation due to omissions or commissions. Why is it so Why does the same specie, that gas designed and mastered the machine and understood its intricacies, cause an accident due to an error How is the man weakest link among Four Ms These are the questions that need to be answered in the interest of flight safety.Human factorsHuman factors includes studies human capabilities, system analysis and design, process support and automation, skill acquisition, information processing and display, operator workload, and task-induced stress, human-computer interaction, environmental effects on performance, and accident prevention. Human factors is come to with the cognitive and interpersonal skills required to manage the flight within an organized aviation system. Cognitive skills are the mental processes required for gaining and maintaining situational awareness, for solving problems and for taking decisions. Interpersonal skills include effective communications and good teamwork. ripe(p) interpersonal skills encourage the creation of synergy and the development of successful teamwork. Both cognitive and interpersonal skills are enhanced by a good emotional climate amongst the crew, but they are also substantially degraded by stress, so management of the emotional climate and stress becomes and integral and important fixings of good human factors. Human factors play significant roles in more accidents than do mechanical failures. Accordingly, crew resource Aircraft safety and Human Factors4Management and other human factors-related training are accentuate in most flight training. Human factors often place demands on the pilot that contrast with those of technology. Pilots mustiness integrate skillful operation of an aircraft with subtle but powerful factors within themselves. ( Frank& Harry 112)Flight decorate Management reports(

Development of Eating Disoder inTeenager using the Cognitive Essay

Development of Eating Disoder inTeenager using the Cognitive tractability Theory - Essay Example552-556Laessle, R. & Schulz, S., 26 January 2009, Stress-induced laboratory eating behavior in obese women with riot eating disorder, International Journal of Eating Disorders Volume 41, Issue 6, pp. 505-510.Sim,. L., Homme, J., Lteif, A., Vaande Voort, J., Schak, K. & Ellingson, J., 2 February 2009. Family functioning and maternal detriment in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa, International Journal of Eating Disorders, Volume 41, issue 6, pp. 531-539Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M., Morris, R., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D., Sanchez, P. & Treasure, J., 2003, Cognitive flexibility in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 104513-520Wade, T., Treloar, S., Heath, A., & Martin, N., 23 February 2009, An examination of the overlap among genetic and environmental risk factors for intentional weight loss and overeating, International J ournal of Eating Disorders, mountain 42, issue 6, pp. 492-497Zastrow, A., Kaiser, S., Stippich, C., Walther, S., Wolfgang, H., Tchanturia, K., Belger, A., Weisbrood, M., Treasure, J. & Friedrich, H., 2009, Neural Correlates of Impaired Cognitive-Behavioral Flexibility in Anorexia Nervosa, American Journal of Psychiatry, 166 pp.

The Boston Molasses Disaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Boston Molasses Disaster - Essay ExampleA causa was filed against the company and a bitter legal battle ensued after the mishap. Negligence and errors in design were at long last proved to be the most obvious reasons explaining the tank failure. This event raised public morale to engagement high handed corporates who did not pay much attention to environmental issues and public safety. And the technical aspects of the disaster are also extremely vital. A simple and stationary transshipment center tank had behaved in a strange port. This signals poor understanding of chemical engineer. Designing a storage tank is not alone a mechanical engineering topic. Chemistry of the material to be stored in the tank is highly important. constant research on the Boston Molasses Disaster can help the engineering community to learn from recent mistakes and understand the importance of industrial safety in the context of holistic disaster management preparedness. play downThe Boston Mo lasses Disaster What happened?The Center for Chemical Process Safety or CCPS has furnished a really concise but informative description of the Boston Molasses Disaster.On 15th January 1919 morning, a large storage tank in northern Boston blasted releasing tons of molasses. The steel tank was 50 ft or 15 m high. It had a diameter of 90 ft or 27 m containing nearly 2.3 million US gallons of molasses. All the rivets sealing the tank walls were spattered in the manner of machine gun firing, and chunks of steel were hurled across the area. Consequently, a wave or molasses rising above 15 ft or 5m began to surge ahead from the site of the blast. The wave had a speed of about 60 km/hr and traveled across two bocks of the Boston city with great momentum. Consequently, 21 muckle were killed, above 150 were injured, several buildings and vehicles were smashed, and the municipal system was completely disrupted. See Figure 1. (CCPS 2007) Figure 1 Photographs showing the site of disaster befo re and after the molasses tank failure took place. Source CCPS (2007) 1.1.2 The engineering/engineering involved The CCPS (2007) has utilized a sound technical approach to describe the disaster. This approach is contextual with telling to both the old and new ikons of engineering. The old paradigm of early 20th century engineering technology was devoid of facilities like computer aided design (CAD), industrial control systems, etc. The new paradigm is modern 21st century engineering which has power of new discoveries and superior computing efficacy. In sum,

DB Reply 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DB Reply 2 - Coursework deterrent exampleThe HR in any organization is thus demand to run across comfortable working environ manpowerts for individuals in this two categories.The identification of poor performance is an integral part of government policy. In various workplaces, in that location should be a known way to measure performance. While dealing poor performance, the supervisors are postulate to be careful so as to ensure there is no discrimination. The HR is therefore required to point out the various instances of poor performance before reprimanding the employee.The equal pay act requires that men and women in the same work description receive equal pay. This includes both the salary and the bonuses. Many women lay down experienced discrimination in their work area because of their gender. Any individual identified to have go against this act should be sued. This is important since all the employees should be considered because of their skills and not the gender.The welfare of the employees is the core duty of the HR. They should ensure equity and transparency in the work place. This will help give employees the motivation to keep performing well in their various

Econ 212 G sangkeun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Econ 212 G sangkeun - Essay ExampleBut Brooks is of the opinion that the haphazard growth of suburban outskirts is now seemly the kind of improvement with hatful from different nationalities residing there. On the other hand, Katz finds that the suburban growth is a compulsion for the people of mainland as well as the immigrant population.Comparing the views of both the writers, I feel that the views expressed by Katz excogitate the situation more realistically the Brooks. Katz calls upon the respective governments to sour more responsive towards the growth of suburban areas. He terms the apparent practice of viewing it as the concentration of poorer people in the suburbs not a good policy on the part of the government. While sympathizing with the people settling in the outskirts, Katz finds out that the kingdom laws are also responsible for compounding the problems. Katz states that if the suburbs will continue to be ignored by the governments, accordingly the patterns of metr opolitan growth would not only become fiscally, socially, and environmentally unsustainable, but it will also become damaging for our society as well.ii. As we are moving in the 21st century, we are therefore way ahead of the industrial revolution set off by our ancestors in the early eighteenth century. The world has indeed reaped rich benefits from this industrialization.

Machiavelli Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Machiavelli - Term Paper ExampleThus, the people who are motivated by fear rather than any instinct to oppose the princes insight are disposed to keep the ends of the ruler however he wishes to pursue his goals through his legitimate power whether by ideal or mischievous political design (Machiavelli).Apparently, it is most suitable to acknowledge that Machiavelli requires a type of leader who fulfils his narcissistic interest by an invisible hand of unintended consequences in which the citizens manage to gain their own improvement by the course of nature despite the princes real yet unknown intention of acquiring power to its absolute extent. On behalf of stable princely rule, hence, one may well justify how Machiavelli fits in a Republican status though such identity becomes modified as he exhibits the piece of a tactician who believes that the greater majority ought to benefit according to the projected ends of state progress. Implicitly, though the prince has nothing to do wi th this yet he have prudence to show and if the people of the state were to obtain prosperity by coincidence, it should not be permitted to transpire always, only most of the time.In view of the proposition where the ends justify the mode, Machiavelli likely points out that politics, no matter which paths are taken, good or evil, as maneuvred by the prince mustiness yield to the stability of his government, or more specifically, the foundations upon which his powers rest. Anything or anyone that threatens such ultimate end form materializing the prince is expect to have as far removed from him as possible while in the process of maintaining and expanding the realms of his potentials and governance altogether. At whatever cost, the deliberate goal of the means is to secure a political power for the prince to alter him to execute tasks toward the favor of satisfying his subsequent desires. The citizens, the ideals, and the rest

Gender Gap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender Gap - Essay ExampleSome wowork force argon very interested in female equality, some are apathetic, and some stand firmly against it. This reckon further concluded that the more information the father has, the more likelihood there is that the daughter ordain be a feminist. Sexism is a process based on historical traditions and stereotypes. Sexism is the process of assigning liveliness roles according to gender. The basic institutions of socialization are education and the family. Sexism begins in the family. The behaviors associated with sexism are so deeply deep-seated into our minds that sexist behaviors are generally unconscious. Both men and women practice sexism in their daily behaviors by inwardness of speech, dress, attitudes, and goals. Unfortunately, the potential for harm is great, as gender prejudice in childrens literature historically has been widespread. former(a) studies of picture books from the 1970s and before scram shown that under-representation of girls and women and gender-typed character roles are prevalent in a physique of samples of childrens books but under-representation was not as severe. Sexism prize neither race nor color nor culture. It shtup be compared with racism in that it identifies a portion of the universe and designates them different and, therefore, inferior. Sexism involves the combination of power and prejudice. male person dominance and female passiveness have remained in cultural, institutional, and individual practices even though technological advancements have negated strength and speed as required factors of dominance.... Still another significant factor determined by this study is that the higher the educational level in the home, the more likely girls are to believe in equal rights.The following paragraph is less than 1 page Sexism is a process based on historical traditions and stereotypes. Sexism is the process of assigning life roles according to gender (Berggren 2006, p. 132). The basic ins titutions of socialization are education and the family. Sexism begins in the family. The behaviors associated with sexism are so deeply ingrained into our minds that sexist behaviors are generally unconscious. Both men and women practice sexism in their daily behaviors by means of speech, dress, attitudes, and goals (Berggren 2006, p. 134). Unfortunately, the potential for harm is great, as gender bias in childrens literature historically has been widespread. Early studies of picture books from the 1970s and before have shown that under-representation of girls and women and gender-typed character roles are prevalent in a variety of samples of childrens books but under-representation was not as severe (Hamilton et al 2006, p. 759). Sexism respects neither race nor color nor culture. It can be compared with racism in that it identifies a portion of the population and designates them different and, therefore, inferior. Sexism, like racism, involves the combination of power and prejudi ce. Male dominance and female passiveness have remained in cultural, institutional, and individual practices even though technological advancements have negated strength and speed as required factors of dominance. Society, organism codified by men, decrees that the female is inferior (Elgar 2004, p. 876). The problems of

Assignment. Product deelopment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

. Product deelopment - Assignment ExampleThe companies are retailers in freshly brewed coffee and are using status/prestige set, market penetration pricing, and market pricing strategy. They include Starbucks, McDonalds, and Dunkin Donuts respectively1.Status/prestige involves setting prices higher than the competition in order to create a perception of an added advantage of the merchandise that creates a reputational quality and distinction. Market penetration pricing involves offering a product/service at a lower price to attract customers from those offering the same product at a higher price. On the other hand, market strategies considers various things before setting the price, tho mainly evaluating prices of similar products in the market. It can set prices higher than the competition if it deems it has more features or slight if the features are less.Starbucks has been a master of employing value-based pricing to maximize profits. It does this by using research and custome r digest to formulate targeted price increases that capture the greatest amount consumers can will to pay without driving them off. The companionship does profit maximization by determining the price and product output level that generates most profit2. As has been implied through market penetration strategy, McDonalds is after the mass market by offering lowest, on average, prices compared to the other two. This strategy is intended to create traffic large enough to cover all represent incurred, including selling cheaply per latte. Lastly, Dunkin Donuts prices its products in comparison to the two (market strategy) by offering similar-featured coffee to that of Starbucks and better than McDonalds3. By using this strategy, its hopes to undercut and win Starbucks customers for the same features and offer better features to McDonalds customers, hence enough margin.The deuce-ace coffee shops have different minimum order quantity (MOQ) that will enable each to thread reach their ma rginal

Were the liberal thinkers of the interwar period wrong to believe that Essay

Were the liberal thinkers of the interwar period wrong to believe that peace can be secured finished supranational law and institutions - Essay ExampleWith the atrocities of World War I (WWI) still fresh in the memory of most politicians, and with piece anarchy a realistic proposition, the only viable interwar option uncommitted in the war vs. non-war dichotomy appeared to be the Balance of Power strategy championed by some of the old age great thinkers (Sylvest, 24). Strained international relations made balancing power in an equitable, mutually lovely manner a lofty, but urgent, goal. Realistically, an international institution with multiple stakeholders, representing all major world powers seemed to be the way forward considering the immense toll (human and economic) the war had taken (Sylvest, 28, Ranney, 4). From the outset, however, there was significant philosophical dissimilitude about the ultimate roles and goals of such an institution, both between and within governm ents. The British Labour Party well-kept an internationalist (not dissimilar to the concept of idealism in many ways) perspective, having fought the war along nationalist lines. Specifically, the society maintained that world progress, the ultimate target, could only be achieved by way of global democracy and world law. In this way, the troupe, and the internationalists as a group, argued that a) the conditions of international politics were malleable and that b) deliberate reform was necessary to act out classless conditions (Sylvest, 20). As with many burgeoning ideologies, some of the internationalist philosophies were divisive a liberal faction of the party held that the state could not impinge on the inalienable rights of individuals, and a socialist internationalist faction, in bolshy style, argued that working men have no state (Goldmann, 56).Although the internationalist perspective became popular and gained momentum, it did not amply represent either of the dominant v iews of the day idealism and realism. The realists maintained, (some would argue as a reaction to interwar idealism), that the conditions of international politics could not be changed, a nations main duty was to isolate and nurse itself, nation states were primary actors in international politics, that the international system reached a dynamic but amicable equilibrium via natural struggles for power (as opposed to a central governing body), and that nations must help themselves as opposed to relying on assistance from others (Schmidt, 435). Conversely, the retroactively labeled idealists of the time, bolstered and transformed by Woodrow Wilsons commitment to American Exceptionalism and belief in the power of democracy (embodied and communicated through his Fourteen points speech), promoted an ideological that aimed to transcend the left-right divide and exhibit peace through ongoing commitment to moral and ethical concerns even at the potential personify of negatively impact ing the nation state. To many, the idealists belief in democratic peace theory - the concept that similarly democratic nations do not fight each other, was especially appealing (Hoogenboom, 190). Though much space and tutelage has been devoted in textbooks to the dichotomization of the realist and idealist viewpoints of the day, and the idea of a peacekeeping international institution is a good deal synonymous with Woodrow Wilson, in truth, the origins of these ideologies and potential resolution strategies span back much further. Two centuries prior to WWI and Wilson, Kants (1972) Perpetual Peace posits that the natural position of governments towards counterparts is war which creates problems because conflicts between humans are unethical and irreconcilable with the rights of humanity. Kant argued that war could essentially be institutionalized and regulated in order to

Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Concert Report - Essay ExampleIf technically superior and sophisticated, but with an accessibility that allows anyone to be able to listen and appreciate it. The evening was a pleasant and exciting event for medicament as nullity medicationian created a magical atmosphere.Listening to smooth jazz is similar to listening to depart music. The routes in which they are similar includes the easiness of listening, the simplicity that appears to be present even though there is obvious technical difficulty involved, and that it creates a sense of joy even when its being brokenhearted or melancholy. Stetcu defined as smooth jazz as something that is driven by a hot audience appreciation (25). This in no way of life diminishes its presence, but instead provides a means for the principles of jazz to be more enjoyable as the composition takes its complexity and supports it with a lighter presentation.Most of the music that was playacting reckoned joyful. There is a certain amount of ha ppiness that comes through this particular style of music that may non necessarily be in other forms of jazz. One of the interesting things of note was the way in which the drummer played. Some drummers tend to be extremely active and aggressive as they beat on the skins. Even during his solos, Ramon Banda was laid-back in the way which he approached his methods of play even though this sounds did not seem restrained. His solos flowed seamlessly into the rest of music as the other instruments dropped away and then joined him. This particular style was not necessarily aggressive, but that did not mean that his beat was repressed. He was constant and vigilant in the way in which he created an underlying rhythm.The duet between Henry Franklin and Gilbert Castallanos was in inspiring. The complexity of what they were playing created an overtone of the smooth jazz line with a sophistication that ran through

Personal Ethics Action Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

soul-to-person Ethics Action Plan - Term Paper ExampleFor achieving my targets I pull up stakes follow a professional path to attain leadership position in an organization. Life Balance Goals Being a leader in any type of professional organization whether it is a manufacturing company or a services consultancy, I bequeath lead the organization by presenting myself as a role copy to be followed and I provide motivate and guide my team members by setting positive and reproductive examples. I would change the mindset of the members of my organization by creating an awareness and sense of understanding of changing scenarios in this world. For being a triumphful manager I will create a sense of state and sense of involvement in the members of my organization by giving the workers and staff recognition and rewards and by channelizing the benefits of the winner of the organization towards the individuals who made the success possible, to make them own the company. I believe in ind ividual success based on collective and organizational success. For being a successful professional I will learn to analyze and understand what my seniors and sub-ordinates demand from me and I will utilize my skills and natural abilities to deliver what is demanded of me. I believe that internal satisfaction is more important than apparent success. Considering the above menti aced ideas and beliefs I have place five animation balance goals 1. I will stay enthusiastic, passionate and motivated towards my professional life and will follow a set of moral and ethical values which will serve as a guideline and deciding factor in my professional as well as my personal life. 2. My personal and professional life will be interrelated to each other and I will select a career and organization according to my beliefs and interests. I will depict my beliefs in my tender interactions. 3. I will always proceed with a flexible approach which can be alter with the changing scenario. 4. I will t ry to create a learning environment around me in which exchange of knowledge is possible and I will try to learn new skills from my colleagues and teammates and will helping my experiences and knowledge with them. 5. I will try to grow by developing my technical skills and expertise. 6. I will chalk out a clear plan for my daily routine and will analyze the sidereal twenty-four hourss work and interactions at the end of each day and will plan the next day in accordance with my analysis. Ethics A set of beliefs and values which are based on ones own perception of the environment and behaviors around him based on past experiences are know as ethics. These ideas and beliefs govern the kindly behavior of individual and serve as a guideline which helps the individual to distinguish between right and wrong practices and behaviors. Cultural and social environment have remarkable effectuate on the ethical values of individuals and societies. I think that ethics are beliefs and ideas wh ich vary from person to person and totally depends on the way that particular person perceives things happening around him. The social structure and the behavioral aspects of a society affects the thinking of an individual that is why the ethical values depend on the social and cultural background of a person however ethical beliefs of a person depends highly on the way of thinking of an individual. Associating ethics with a group or a society is a real common practice but all the

Business Strategy - company analysis Assignment

Business Strategy - company analysis - Assignment ExampleOver the period of time, hold dears company has expanded into its existing as swell up as current markets by getting new businesses and developing its existing business lines. Due to this, firm has been able to launch different brands of beer, fuddle and soft drinks in Australia and other parts of the world. It is also critical to note that the encourages Groups wine business specially in US is not doing well and it has also scripted down the value of the division in order to recognize the losses incurred. Firm has also been aerated for the violation of the occupational health and preventive Act of Victoria, Australia and was fined heavily due to the death of one of the workers. This reputation will present an external and internal analysis of Fosters Group besides identifying collar key strategic issues faced by the firm. This report will also identify two important strategic actions which firm can undertake beside p resenting the recommendations. External Analysis Two of the most important tools for playacting external analysis include PESTLE and Porters Five Forces Analysis. ... Australia has one of the richest sources of natural resources and it is because of this fountain that most of the foreign investment comes in the mining and minerals sector. During the current financial crisis, Australian economy remained well guarded due to the fact that majority of its trade takes place with China. (Economy Watch, 2011) Social Factors Total universe of Australia is oer 21 million1 with majority of universe falling in the age bracket of 15-64 years. Such large population chunk therefore provides a really available market for the beer and other associated products manufactured and marketed by Fosters. 92% of the population of the country is based upon White Population whereas 7% are Asians and 1% of the population comprises of aborigines. These statistics suggest that the social factors may be conduc ive for the firm to conduct its business with ease. Technological factors constancy for Beer, Wine and Soft Drinks does not particularly depends upon the technological changes however, technology can play its part in terms of advertising and marketing the products. Legal Factors Courts in the country are independent and put a real check over the unethical and illegal practices of the companies. Legislations such as occupational health and safety as well as anti-trust laws are in place to ensure that health and constructive competition exists within the economy. Environmental Factors Environmental factors in this industry does not directly affect the industry however, the overall impact of the industrial waste as well as the dumping of empty beer cans can locate significant threat to the environment. Porters Five Forces Threat of New Entrants This industry

Fingerprints history Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fingerprints history - Coursework ExampleFactors that are contributing to the fingerprint occurrence are skin pliability, pressure, slippage, metric grain of the surface of materials, and the likes. Types of fingerprints are exemplar that is use in instances like enrollment, latent that is being used in forensic investigation, patent that is the mark made by flour and the likes, plastic by holding the precise material, and electronic recording that is assisted with technology to identify the fingerprints purposely (Manchester Evening News 2010). Three diachronic people have contributed to the science of fingerprints. They are Marcello Malpighi (1628 1694), Edward Henry (1850 1931), and Henry Faulds (1843 1930). Although there were also numerous historical people who have contributed to the science of fingerprints, the selection of the three are due to their distinctive contribution to maven another as the rest tend to overlap with their works. It is also a selection based on chronological discoveries. Marcello Malpighi. Marcello Malpighi was an Italian physicist whose famous contribution was the Malpighian Tubule System. Marcello had studied anatomical studies and published books on anatomy. In virtuoso of his books, he illustrated the detailed ridge structure of the fingers.

FDA Authorization for the Next Generation Sequencer Essay

FDA Authorization for the Next Generation Sequencer - move ExampleIt is apparent that different people respond differently to different drugs, and the character of genome sequencing will non only reveal the nature and susceptibility of illnesses, but it will also provide physicians with the specific prescriptions require (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). This technology could be used to develop the most appropriate treatment combinations for different patients suffering from cancer. With genomic sequencing, it is possible for doctors to identify the nature of cancer and predict its spreading patterns hence, the new system will be submissive in helping doctors deal with different forms of cancer more appropriately (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). The authorization of marketing for the genomic sequencer is a step closer to developing clinical care that is individually oriented. It is however, clear that some issues the likes of the absence of legal and regulatory policies for the new system will arise (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). There are signs that the administration are committed to developing the most conducive policies to enable the effective and ethical application of the genomic sequencer. The use of the genomics sequencing technology has the potential to attract ethical issues like insurance companies being acquainted with genomic information active their clients, which could cause the development of exempted services that might be discriminating (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). Access to genomic information by physicians whitethorn also lead to substandard applications of the system. It is required that the development of accurate genomic information must be reach through thorough processes that may require recurrent experimentation (Collins & Hamburg, 2013). The FDA is collaborating with the National Institute for Standards and Technology to founding the required interpretive material for physicians.

Sofa Superstore Fire in Charleston SC Case Study - 14

Sofa Superstore produce in Charleston SC - Case Study ExampleWithin approximately three proceeding of the alarm, the Charleston firefighters had already arrived at the scene, followed closely by the St. Andrews Public Service District firefighters. The primary flack catcher mainly focused on putting out the fire at the loading dock region, with a second effort to evacuate and search for people trapped inside and prevent the fire from spread head to the warehouse and showroom. It was reported by the teams entering the showroom that they initially encountered clear visibility with only real light Smokey puffs observable near the back of the showroom ceiling. Shortly after that, an outside door was candid in proximity to the raging fire. Attempts to close the door failed, permitting the fire to breach into the showroom. There was an order for the firefighters to issue two hose lines into the showroom to mitigate the spreading fire unfortunately, the initially connected line was n on enough. It needed some firefighters to leave the building again in order to increase the sections of the hose and to engage off the growing fire they had to leave only one small hand line. Fire dispatchers nigh this time notified the crews on the ground that they had got a distress call from an employee still trapped in the warehouse, which force some of the firefighters to re-direct their attention towards the rescue. To eventually save the trapped employee, the firefighters had to breach an exterior wall to reach the victim (Routely, et al., 2007).Despite efforts to extinguish and confine the fire, it persisted and spread into the building structure and kindled the showroom furniture, developing more than faster than the original operational hose lines could handle. Meanwhile attempts to begin operating additional hose lines and reaching their range extended. The showroom area of the store at 741 p.m. with at least 16 firefighters still workinginside experienced a flasho ver.

Speech - Business and Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech - Business and Economy - Essay Example big companies with open uped defacements could use outsourced products rather than manufacturing them and could sell the products with the help of advertising and branding efforts. Companies that create more brands tin more sets to the customers.Next, let us turn our attention to branding. Branding is a process of value creation among the various s conholders groups. It helps an organisation to keep its employees motivated and associated, it helps vendors and partners to create a positive image and establish relationship and most importantly it helps to create a positive image among the target consumer groups in magnitude to motivate them for their purchasing and repeat purchasing decisions. It has affected the economies in various ways. The small companies and manufacturers are mostly impacted by the branding efforts of large companies. The purchase decisions of consumers are largely impacted by branding. Companies take their brand ing decisions very seriously as any wrong decision may kill the brand. umteen a time when any crisis comes many prestigious companies have adopted different strategies to maintain their brand name. For instance, Johnson and Johnson responded to depreciation in its product-tampering crisis by recalling and replacing its products, which turns around the situation.

Christian Apologist Essay Example for Free

Christian justifier EssayIncluded in the 10 most influential Christians of the 20th century along side of meat Karl Barth, pontiff John XXIII, Martin Luther King Jr, and Billy Graham, the Christian History magazine named him the atheist scholar who became an Angli put forward, an apologist, and a booster saint of Christians ein truthwhere. He was also dubbed as an apostle to the skeptics because he resolutely answered frequent objections individuals had when it came to accepting Christ as their Savior (christianodyssey. com).Born into a Protestant family in Ireland on November 29, 1898, C. S. Lewis was the son of A. J. Lewis, a solicitor, and Flora Augusta, a promising mathematician. He bore a lonely and unhappy childhood. Especi in ally crushed by the finale of his mother due to cancer when he was nine years old, Lewis was left disheartened with idol (christianodyssey. com). Lewis came to disavow Christianity at an early age, becoming an affirmed atheist. He reasoned that Christian myths were mediocre and that the Christian perfection must be a sadist (well-nigh. com).Whilst being inquired about his religious view, C. S.Lewis labeled the worship of Christ and the Christian faith as one mythology among manhoody. (christianodyssey. com). Lewis was married to Helen Joy Davidman. She was a Jewish American with two children of her own. Davidman was good-humoured and shared her husbands joy in argument. Sadly, she died of cancer in 1960 (kirjasto. htm). After a prolong period poor health and sporadic recovery, Lewis himself died on November 22, 1963 (christianodyssey. com). Fondly called Jack by his loved ones, Lewis was a well- cognise professor at both Oxford and Cambridge.Lewis 25 books on Christian topics include Mere Christianity (1952), The hassle of Pain (1940), Miracles (1947), The Screwtape Letters (1942), Surprised by Joy (1955) and The Great Divorce (1945). The Pilgrims Regress (1933) was about his own experience while on his way to conv ersion (christianodyssey. com). In The Problem of Pain (1940), it is asked, If idol is good and all-powerful, why does he allow his creatures to suffer pain? Here, Lewis reasoned that the wrong choices people run for to make usually account for the suffering they are pull downtually faced (kirjasto. htm).Here we see that Lewis is act to give rational answers to queries people have without completely basing it on blind faith. Critics usually look for an rationality based on the cause-and-effect principle. The Chronicles of Narnia has turned out to be the most lasting of Lewiss novels. It retells the story of the Creation, the fall and redemption of humanity and also includes other Christian themes in allegorical form. The portal to Narnia, a version of Paradise, is a wardrobe through which four sibling children enter this secondary world. In the first story the large Witch is destroyed in a battle.The final books deal with Narnias beginning and end. In the last Armageddon sto ry, with its death-and-resurrection theme, the deal was surrounded by a king and the forces of evil (kirjasto. htm). We imply to understand here that if empathiseers can understand the mechanism of Narnia and how the plot of this story works with the inclusion of certain Christian themes, they can better understand Christian beliefs from a more objective point of view and accept it. The same point of view they read and understood The Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis presented the basic teachings of orthodox Christianity teachings he labeled mere Christianity (inplainsite. rg).Lewis went on British tuner amid 1942 and 1944. His discussions during those years were on what he called mere Christianity, that is, the universal and most doctrinal beliefs of the faith. This very collection of radio talks were later tied together in one of Lewis most influential books, Mere Christianity (christianodyssey. com). Lewiss project in this book was to defend mere Christianity, or the most essent ial basics of the Christian faith, against unbelievers. (leaderu. com) Lewis based his defense of Christianity on an argument from righteousity.The Moral Argument states that there is a universal moral conscience amongst all human beings. Everybody possesses an internal sense of moral obligation to realize the difference between right and wrong and choose to do what is right. Lewis ascertains that the existence of this common moral conscience, can whole be the consequential result from the existence of a god who created all humans. (about. com). C. S. Lewis disputed for reason-based Christianity as opposed to faith-based Christianity. This is a questionable decision on Lewis part because conventional Christianity is indisputably faith-based.Lewis principal lecturers were supposed to be skeptics and atheists rather than present-day(prenominal) believers. Skeptics doubt for lack of reason and evidence therefore, only reason and evidence is more presumable to shake off their reco nsideration. In his book, Mere Christianity, Lewis writes I am non asking anyone to accept Christianity if his best reasoning tells him that the fish of the evidence is against it. (about. com). One of Lewis most-often-quoted statements is from Mere Christianity, where he uses reason and logic to introduce three possibilities to us (often known as the Lewis trilemma).According to this trilemma, either Jesus really was beau ideal and intentionally lying, or was not God hardly reckoned himself to be (which would make him a lunatic). Mere Christianity goes on to say that the latter likelihood is not consistent with Jesus character and it is, therefore, most likely that he was being truthful A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunaticon the level with a man who says he is a poached eggor else he would be the devil of hell.You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God or e lse a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him and kill him as a demigod or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to. - Mere Christianity (christianodyssey. com). As mentioned earlier in this paper, C. S. Lewis readings are mostly meant for critics and unbelievers of the Christian faith.It is not designed for Christians who have accepted Lord Jesus as their Savior because they do not need to be convinced through reason-based writings about Christianity. Lewis was very interested in presenting a reasonable case for the truth of Christianity. I chose C. S. Lewis for my Apologetics term paper because I had always known this personality as the author of my favorite books. Years later, I was overwhelmingly affect the depth of these novels in correlation to Christian concepts of Creation, Paradise and Armageddon. The applications of Lewis teachings can be seen in his Christian writings.They all lean towards reason, approaching Christianity as a religion that has factual grounds in addition of those relying on faith. C. S. Lewis believed the best apology for Christianity was the life of a believer and the way we live our lives. Non-Christians are more likely to be attracted to Christianity through the non-verbal acts and conduct of our life. However he also believed in verbal apologetics.Lewis believed Christianity was rational but at the same time was ultra-rational, i. e. that it was supernatural and divine and went way beyond the limits and scope of rationality (thatimayknowhim. o. uk). Lewis even believed in theistic evolution. In The Problem of Pain he wrote, If by saying that man go up from brutality you mean simply that man is physically descended from animals, I have no objections. For long centuries God perfected the animal form which was to become the vehicle of hum anity and the image of Himself. He gave it hands whose thumbs could be applied to each of its fingers, and jaws and teeth and the throat capable of articulation, and a brain sufficiently complex to bleed all material motions whereby rational thought is incarnated.The creature may have existed for ages in this state in the beginning it became man. We do not know how many of these creatures God made, nor how long they continued in the paradisiacal state The Problem of Pain (svchapel. org) The uniqueness of Lewis writings is fairly obvious. In comparison to other apologists, Lewis appealed to the readers emotions and sense of imagination. He, therefore, wanted to write about the essence of Christianity by reflecting upon its poignant, visual and imaginative side in its rational coherence.He wanted for the reader to taste the beauty of the faith to draw the reader into the magnificent story of Gods salvation, to submerge him/her into the universe of Christianity. Many Christians te stified that they started to seek heaven only after reading Lewis works. The way he is able to depict heaven and the spiritual world enabled the reader to truly understand the gift of Heaven that awaits us (euroleadershipresources. org). It is from C. S. Lewis that we need to learn that the kind of words utilise to explore God and the content of Christian faith is a matter of epitome importance.The human language has the potential to mediate feelings and understanding on an extremely poignant level. If implemented correctly Christian apologists need to be excited for themselves because of the relationship they are in with God. This very excitement on such a personal level will only help them better to find the right words and literary expressions needed to present the Christian faith. In this way, thanks to C. S. Lewis, Apologetics will become an effective personal attestation of Gods salvation (euroleadershipresources. org).

Reliability Essay Example for Free

dependableness seeThe most known and widely used types of reliability be parallel forms, test-retest, interrater, and internal consistency reliability. Reliability is important because it gives precision, accuracy and dependable answers in researches. Consistency of measurement means there is a unquestionable measurement. If a method or special piece of research is not reliable, researchers will and should lack federal agency that the results obtained would be obtain again, and can thus hardly be confident that they reflect reality.Even though that several examples of research, which reach similar results, even if the research is not strictly replicable, may still assist researchers to increase their confidence in reliability, and perhaps also guide them toward appreciating the range of applicability of a hypothesis (Kurpius Stafford, 2006). Standard scores are the scores that are comparable because they are prototypeized in units of standard deviation while percentile or a percentile rank is a point in a dispersal of scores below which a given percentage of scores fall.It is a particular point within an entire distribution of scores. Percentile ranks bemuse one major disadvantage in comparison to standard scores percentile ranks have unequal units along their scale. Percentile ranks in the sum of the distribution tend to overemphasize differences between standard scores, where as percentile ranks at the tails of the distribution tend to underemphasize difference performance. The measure of central tendency is a statistical technique wherein a case-by-case number is used to represent a group of numbers.Three different central tendency measures that are usually applied in researches are the mean, medial and mode. These central tendency measures are significant because they have their own importance in measuring the central tendency. Mean provides the best estimate of average. However median is more reliable because it is clear and fixed on th e other hand, mode is used when a apace and approximate measure of central tendency is required.

Managing The Human Resources Essay Example for Free

Managing The Human Resources Essay openingThis assignment is based on a case study titled Hot Work at the Aluminium Smelter in Lynmouth, and it examines the current HRM principles cosmos used within the organisation. The HR values that atomic number 18 being investigated ar HRM or people management values, team strong point and the effect of motivation, discourse and the shade in the organisation, and lead qualities. The overall aim of this assignment is to provide appropriate origin solutions that help in improving the effectiveness of the organisation, from the perspective of a HR consultant. HRM PEOPLE MANAGEMENT VALUESArmstrong (2000) argues that personnel practioners argon often confused when asked about the difference mingled with HRM and personnel management. According to fib (1995) HRM is said to be fundamentally unitarist. This makes the management at Lynmouth such(pre zero(pre nary(pre no.inal)inal)inal) than HR than personnel, as although the unions membe rship levels were low and their influence was weak, they were treasure by management in respect of white-collar staff. Also team domesticateing was introduced with the cooperation of the adjusts trade union, and they were asked to recommend the number of posts mandatory for the new gunstock that was to open in 2000. This shows that the management did consider the unions before r distributivelying a decision.The mood of employee relations could be characterized as suspicious and mistrustful, indicating to a model of personnel management (Sisson 1994). In HRM, rules, procedures and contracts be an obstruction to effective performances and there is an emphasis on strategy and devolved responsibility to line management (Storey 1996). At Lynemouth, there were rules and guidelines fare for the team leaders and employees worked according to shifts, and pay was not performance related.Read morePersonnel vs Human ResourcesAlthough these values point towards personnel management (Sisson 1994), Lynemouth to a fault inculcates HRM values. Despite each plant having specialist staff that kept the plant within its operating limits, team leaders worked as line managers (Storey 1996) and were trustworthy for the coordination and computer programing of work. Also there are a couple of(prenominal) job categories and teamwork is preferred to division of lying-in (Storey 1995). There is a great deal of task flexibility (Sisson 1994) in the teams, and in 2000 they were given greater autonomy.Boxall Purcell (2003) states that HRM can be interpreted as having a soft ripeningal humanist approach or a heavy(p) situational contingent approach. The soft version emphasizes a people-centred approach to HRM, whereas the hard version emphasizes a resource-based approach (Thornhill Saunders 1998). Although the organisation appears to be soft with the implementation of teams, they can be viewed as being hard economically, as the organisation aims were resource focused, there appea red to be low trust between employees, and there was excessively functional flexibility within the teams (Kane et al. 1999). Responsibility for hiring new staff, and for assessing applications for internal transfers, were devolved to shop-floor workers, and then making them more flexible. A hard approach is often seen as an essential part of cost-minimization strategy (Kane et al. 1999), which appears to be the situation at Lynemouth.TEAM EFFECTIVENSS THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATIONA team is a work group or a unit with a common purpose through which members develop mutual relationships for the obtainment of goals/tasks (Harris Harris 1996). Vyakarnam et al (1999) states that a number of studies have confirmed that successful ventures are often established by teams rather than a single person, and the core competence of a successful team is to build and manage relationships around a common vision. The management team at Lynemouth havent clearly described the team goals or each individu als item task. It is essential that the first step in creating a team is to define the goal or goals that grow the direction for the new group (Twomey Kleiner 1996 Arroba 1996).Harris Harris (1996) explain that teams are successful and effective when they overcome difficulties, achieved through interdependence. Teams to a fault promote a sense of confidence and direction among the team members and helps becoming more flexible in nature (Arroba 1996). Among shop-floor workers at Lynemouth with wishing to satisfaction and commitment, there was a greater sense of autonomy and participation. With regard to work organisation, there was an increase in multi-skilling, and there were clear examples of improved flexibility. For example, team members would work a crane as required, rather than waiting for a dedicated crane driver.The major difference between successful teamwork and unsuccessful teamwork is large-scalely based upon team members sharing common goals and working together t o achieve them (Tarricone Luca 2002). They withal state that ineffective communication, lack of resources and lack of trust are the key attributes that hinder the effectiveness of a team. At Lynemouth, the workers were clear that the divide between manager and worker was as sharp as ever and that the enforcement of discipline was not part of the teams duties. There appeared to be low trust between them, and also communication with regard to specific tasks seems to be lacking. It is also advisable to establish a sense of prod so that the teams dont get complacent (Twomey Kleiner 1996).Ritchie Martin (2001) states that money and tangible rewards, the physical conditions and the structure are the three key factors motivating people in a working environment. Although teamwork was favourable from a shop-floor point of view, middle managers and skilful staff had reservations about teamwork, feeling undervalued and lacking determination. Macaulay Cook (2001) states that rewards and recognition processes help to focus attention on priorities, thus motivating individuals. Group leaders felt that the work they were being given was not sufficiently demanding, and technical staff felt that that their job territory was under threat. There seems to be a necessity for rules and guidelines in the work place, for direction and certainty (Ritchie Martin 2001). Thompson (2004) concludes that people could be motivated further and made more effective if they were given appropriate encouragement and attention.COMMUNICATION CULTUREAccording to Connolly (1996) communication is a precise issue and everyone wants better communication within their team, between teams and across their organization. Employee communication should play a strategic role in an organization to work effectively (Barrett 2002). In the early 1990s there was a wide perception at Lynemouth that communication was poor, and the climate of employee relations could be characterized as suspicious and mistrus tful. Barrett (2002) also emphasizes that without effective employee communication, transfigure is impossible, and in 1997 with Lynemoths future in doubt, the management realized the importance of communication and set about to win employee consent by reforming the communication system. With regard to this, teamwork was introduced with the cooperation of the plants trade unions, which encouraged further development in employee relations.However, with the success of teamwork, white-collar staff felt undervalued. Peng Litteljohn (2001) asserts that structural arrangements may facilitate communication on the one hand, and create barriers for communication on the other. Group leaders felt that their status and authority were being eroded, and technical staff felt that their job territory was under threat, and changes were made without consulting the people involved, and there was a feeling that the appraisal system was not adequate, as the management did not seem to listen.Connolly (1 996) states that to enhance communication, twain the employer and the employee should realize the importance of effective communication. The author concludes by saying that perhaps the most effective ship canal of improving communication are also the simplest taking the time to really notice the employees, listening to how they articulate and more importantly to what they say. The management could create a system where employees are rewarded for their good work, as Storey (1995) states that the way in which employees are rewarded is central to the regulation of employment relationship.Handy (1986) states that every organization is different, and each organization has a different culture sets of values and norms and beliefs. In 1990, many workers had been with the plant since it opened, and labour swage was low. Majority of the workers were male, with few women being employed in clerical posts. There is a close and sometimes unclear relationship between organisational culture an d its climate (Wallace, J et al. 1999). Although the climate of employee relations could be characterised as suspicious and mistrustful at Lynemouth, work organisation was considered to be fairly conventional. Handy (1986) argues that if organizations are to snuff it and meaningful jobs are to be created for all those who want to work, then both organizations and individuals will have to change the way they perceive jobs and careers.He also states that fewer, better-motivated people could create much more added value than large groups of unthinking, demotivated individuals. Lynemouth, with the introduction of teamworking could be seen as incorporating these values. However, the management at Lynemouth should create meaningful jobs for all employees. The structure of Lynemouths employees could be characterized under senior managers, middle managers and workers. Handy (1986) argues that organizations are not owned by anyone, but are a community of people who could be called citizens of the community rather than employees. Ogbor (2001) asserts that organisational culture should discourage dysfunctional work behaviours, and commit members of the organization to do things for and with one another that are in the best interests of the organization.LEADERSHIP QUALITIESThe American general, Dwight Eisenhower, once said that the essence of leadership is to make people do what you want them to with as much will, determination and enthusiasm as if they had decided for themselves (Popper Zakkai 1994). Cacioppe (1997) suggests that recent reviews of the research and theories on leadership have fused the key areas of leadership into personality, transactional and trans geological formational forms of leadership.He also states that honesty, inspiration, competent, fair-mindedness and supportiveness are the characteristics that people most admire in leaders, where as Tait (1996) suggests that vision, interpersonal skills, character and drive are the four attributes conside red to be necessary personality traits for business leadership. Transactional leadership is based on the interplay between the leaders guidance or direction and socio-emotional support, and the readiness or developmental level that followers exhibit on a particular task, function, or objective (Avery and Ryan 2002). The triad major approach is the Transformational leadership which communicates a vision that inspires and motivates people to achieve something extraordinary (Cacioppe 1997).Transactional leadership stiff highly popular among practitioners and it could be applied at Lynemouth. It appeals to managers because of its intuitive simplicity, ease of use, and perceived relevance to managerial roles (Avery and Ryan 2002). In 2000, with the end of direct supervision, management appointed team leaders from existing team members, side by side(p) a formal application procedure. Team leaders were made responsible for team briefing and the coordination and scheduling of work, and t hey did receive an additional weekly allowance of 100. The management at Lynemouth could also try to incorporate the transformational leadership values by providing every individual and team with a vision and also motivating them, thus improving leadership effectiveness at the team levels (Cacioppe 1996). Silverthorne (2000) believes that the readiness and willingness of subordinates to perform tasks are the important aspects that pay to a leaders effectiveness.CONCLUSIONThis assignment investigated the current HRM principles being used within the organisation. A few key points in improving the effectiveness of an organisation are effective teams, effective communication between the teams and good leadership skills. Lynemouth could improve the effectiveness of their organisation by motivating each individual, improving the communication between the employers and the management, and also by providing individual, team and organisational goals for the leaders to follow.REFERENCEArmstr ong, M 2000, The name has changed but has the stake remained the same?, daybook of Employee Relations, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 576-593.Arroba, T 1996, Why are common objectives so uncommon in top management teams?, journal of Team Performance heed, vol. 2, no. 1, pp 17-21.Avery, G.C Ryan, J 2002, Applying situational leadership in Australia, The journal of Management Development, vol. 21, no. 4, pp 242-262.Barrett, D.J 2002, Change communication using strategic employee communication to facilitate major change, merged talks An International Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp 219-234.Boxall, P Purcell, J 2003, Strategy and Human Resource Management, Palgrave, New York.Cacioppe, R 1997, Leadership moment by moment, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, vol. 18, no. 7, pp 335-345.Connolly, C 1996, Communication getting to the heart of the matter, Journal of Management Development Review, vol. 9, no. 7, pp 37-40.Handy, C.B 1976, Understanding Organisations, Penguin Group, London.H arris, P.R Harris, K.G 1996, Managing effectively through teams, Journal of Team Performance Management, vol. 2, no. 3, pp 23-36.Kane, B et al. 1999, Barriers to effective HRM, International Journal of Manpower, vol. 20, no. 8, pp 494-516.Macaulay, S Cook, S 2001, Rewarding Service Success, Journal of Team Performance Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp 4-8.Ogbor, J.O 2001, Critical theory and the hegemony of corporate culture, Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 14, no. 6, pp 590-638.Peng, W Litteljohn, D 2001, Organisational communication and strategy implementation a old inquiry, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 13, no. 7, pp 360-363.Popper, M Zakkai, E 1994, Transactional, Charismatic and Transformational Leadership Conditions tributary to their Predominance, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, vol. 15, no. 6, pp 3-7.Silverthorne, C 2000, Situational leadership theory in Taiwan a different culture perspective, Leaders hip and Organization Development Journal, vol. 21, no. 2, pp 68-74.Sisson, K 1994, Personnel Management A comprehensive guide to Theory and Practice in Britain, 2nd edn, Blackwell, Oxford.Storey, J 1995, Human Resource Management A critical text, Thomson, London.Storey, J 1995, Is HRM catching on?, International Journal of Manpower, vol. 16, no. 4, pp 3-10.Storey, J 1996, Blackwell cases in Human Resource and Change Management, Blackwell, Oxford.Tait, R 1996, The attributes of leadership, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, vol 17, no. 1, pp27-31.Tarricone, P Luca, J 2002, Employees, teamwork and social interdependence a formula for successful business?, Journal of Team Performance Management, vol. 8, no. 3, pp 54-59.Thompson, J. L 2004, Innovation through people, Journal of Management Decision, vol. 42, no. 9, pp 1082-1094.Thornhill, A Saunders, M.N.K 1998, What if line managers dont realize theyre responsible for HR?, Personnel Review Journal, vol. 12, no. 6, pp 460-476.Twomey, K Kleiner, B.H 1996, Teamwork The essence of the successful organisation, vol. 2, no. 1, pp 6-8.Vyakarnam, S et al. 1999, Exploring the formation of entrepreneurial teams the key to rapid growth business?, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol. 6, no. 2, pp 153-165.Wallace, J 1999, The relationship between organisational culture, organisational climate and managerial values, International Journal of Public Sector Management, vol. 12, no. 7, pp 548-564.

Henry Walker and the Three of Hearts Essay Example for Free

henry cart and the Three of Hearts Essay heat content Walker, the self-make lightlessness necromancer or rather the self-made freak scum bag simply constitute his life hitarradiddle through the analysis of his signature card trick the use of the Three of Hearts. Each of these paddy wagon represents peerless of the women who played significant roles in his life. These women were his have, his sister Hannah, and his assistant and lover, Marianne la Fleur. atomic number 1s m another(prenominal) The mother of Henry Walker best represents the primary source of tragedy in the story. It can be noted that the make upting of the story best emphasizes its tragic theme entirely when the plot reaches a recollection of Henrys youth, where the young boy loses his mother. In ace way or another, Henrys mother symbolized familial c be and love which should be nurturing, supportive, and developmental something which the magician was deprived of at a very young age. Technically, t he lack of a mother equated to the lack of family, the conflict which Henry tries so heavily to resolve all throughout the story.To a certain sense, the mother or rather the lack of having a mother best depicts Henry Walker as a lost soul in lasting mourning over his departed family. She is the first of Henrys spillagees and probably the most awe-inspiring of all. However, unlike other losses, the loss of Henrys mother is probably the only objective take in the story which is not masked by any illusion or schizophrenic dilemma. It was actualize that his mother died from a disease before his ninth birthday and from there, his life has gone towards the worst as he is left in the arms of his lying father.To a certain sense, much of Henrys doomed destiny can be blamed on the fact that he had lost his mother. With a mother, perhaps Henry great power have had a more real life and he might have not lived under pretentious and perplexing situations fostered by his imagination and h is fathers ill-judged encouragements. The role of the mother was to create a real reality, upholding a family that is essential for the foundation and formation of emotionally, socially, and psychologically healthy individuals. The lack of fulfillment for this motherly role in Henry Walkers life shows why almost everything went wrong.It can also be noted that whe neer the lack of motherly care is tackled in the story, Henry is almost always merely seen as a little young boy mazed and innocent, not an egomaniac who is forging stories and lies for his own benefit. With his mother, Henry becomes a victim of lifes cruelty, a erst pure soul who has been corrupted because of the lack of love. As such, apart from setting what was supposed to be real and right in the magicians life, the mother was supposed to maintain Henrys chasteness. by means of his mother, Henry is blameless and naive You have to experience whats true to lie and Henry didnt. He didnt know the difference. Whats mor e is that the early loss of a mother therefore established a serial publication of losses for Henry. As noted in the restrain, for Henry, life is One losing battle after another engaging doesnt even exist, really, not as something you can hold on to its just something that happens between losses. Henrys sister, Hanna If Henrys mother or rather the lack of her was the ultimate source of tragedy in the magicians life, his sister Hannah was the reverse.Although the boy also lost her sister when he was nearing eleven, the loss of her sister gave his life meaning although an illusionary one. As shown in the story, because Henry Walker believed that his sister was stolen by the discommode Mr. Sebastian, he had devoted his life into looking for her. That search gave her a source of life and a cathexis which he cannot simply find. In this sense, Hannah symbolized a crusade for both vengeance and righteousness for the magician. Hannahs loss shows the different side of the magician one who is no longer lured by innocence and youthfulness.Instead, through the vanishing of his sister, Henry becomes a miracle worker, someone that has power and will to defeat the d atrocious. This determination and motivation originating from the loss of his loved one and from his guilt showed a singular Henry, a surprising persona that cannot be expected from a ill-defined man that the Negro magician posed himself to be. As claimed by Adam Sobsey, When late in the book he (Henry Walker) declares that hes spent his entire life looking for his lost sister and her kidnapper, its almost a bewilderment Hes scarcely shown that kind of will or anima.He is, in the words of one character, like a puddle in the sun every day he became smaller and smaller. Hannah symbolized the fight against evil for Henry. As noted by the Daniel Wallace, the author, in one of his interviews The stories that Henry has embraced, generated by his father, that only the Devil could have engineered the winnin g away of Henrys sister. So, Henry had to believe in that evil in order to set himself up as a force of good in the world. This was symbolically emphasized in the story as Hannah was often referred to have angelic qualities.As such, the loss of Hannah which Henry though was his fault made Henrys life a struggle between good and evil and that somehow presented a sense of order into the complexities of the real scenarios that the magician was involved in. However, Hannah was also a source of Henrys tortuous frustrations for he never can really rescue her from the Devil and Henry will never win against evil. This was emphasized by Henry in the novel Evil always wins razetually evil wins. We fight it because its the right thing to do, but in the end well always lose.Always. Because to be good- sincerely good- there are rules, we have rules inside of us, rules we have to follow to be that way, to stay good. And evil can do anything it wants to. Its not a fair fight. Wallace, the au thor, also notes that Henry will always pretermit at his goal to defeat the Devil because The fact is that evil doesnt exist. There isnt this Manichee struggle between the two. Marianne La Fleur, the unattainable Marianne La Fleur, the stage assistant, was the centerpiece in Henry Walker baffling life.In the novel, Henry brings her back to life in one of his shows. This stunt proves to be a success in Henrys career. This somehow symbolizes Henrys one good spear back at life however, the trick fails to receive much awe as its eeriness does not impress the popular audience. In his attempt to love and to be loved, Henry also fails to no avail. Yet, Marianne serves a very defining role in Henrys life. In a sense, she was the magicians hope to life and love which remains unattainable, despite their similarities in freakishness.If Henry was presented as a man who had a devastatingly depressing life, his assistant whom he loved mirrored the same degree of distinctive feature that he posed Marianne La Fleur was not ugly, though she was something worse. She was scary. Or no haunted. She was a haunted woman about whom, when you looked at her, you would wonder, What happened to her? . . . She was odd, and everything she did was odd. . . . Ask her a question, and there was always an uncomfortable pause before she replied. Even the simplest question, How are you? One, one thousand, two, one thousand, three.Fine, she said. One, one thousand. How are you? As described in the novel, Marianne was someone whose characteristics sojourn between the living and dead. She was as troubled as the magician and that was probably why he became attracted to her. through and through Marianne, Henry defines his fondness of the odd and the haunted. By being attracted to his weird stage assistant who is described as a creature ever fluttering on the border between Life and Death, the magician embraces the divergence from normalcy and tries to embrace the life of a freak.This tende ncy to be fond of whats strange and unnatural gave him what he was always looking for the love of a family. The freakishness was what defined the hoi polloi who were in the circus the people whom, as based on their narratives and recollections of Henry loved and cared for the magician in the way that his family failed to do so. In the narratives of Rudy the Strongman, Jenny the Ossified Girl and JJ the Barker, the life of Henry was delivered not only to deliberately emphasize the horrors of the magicians life.Rather, through their narrations, Henry was given more than pity. The circus denizens sympathized with their garter and even honored him by saying that In the end, Henry was a man with two stories one story was about revenge, and the other was about love. In Henrys life, Marianne was both his mothers and his sisters substitute. Through her, the author was able to emphasize an important theme that he tested to present in the story Its about getting (a) family, losing (a) fa mily. All of the stories presented are about family.Henry loses one family, but in the end he gets another since the circus becomes a family in itself, where the freaks are able to live a normal life with each other and love each other as real people, where their similarities are more important than their differences. Marianne was the supposed fulfillment to Henrys final vision which is to gain that final ideal of community and family and being a part of the world. References Sobsey, Adam (2007). Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician The new novel from Chapel Hills Daniel Wallace. Published 25 Jul 2007 (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http//www.indyweek. com/gyrobase/Content? oid=oid%3A157570) Turner, Daniel Cross (2009). The Magical drill of Fiction An Interview with Daniel Wallace. Published March 2009 (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http//www. storysouth. com/2009/03/interview-with-daniel-wallace. html) ____________ (2007). Bigger Fish Swim in Wallaces Latest. Published 19 August 2 007 in the Mobile Register (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http//www. weirdplots. com/2007/08/that-old-multicolored-magic. html) Wallace, Daniel (2007). Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician. Doubleday. 257 pp.

El Filibusterismo Essay Example for Free

El Filibusterismo EssayThirteen years after leaving the Philippines, Crisostomo Ibarra returns as Simoun, a fecund jeweler sporting a beard and blue-tinted glasses, and a confidant of the master key-General. He cynic all(prenominal)y sides with the upper classes, further them to commit abuses against the masses to encourage the latter to revolt against the oppressive Spanish colonial regime. His two reasons for instigating a variation are at first, to rescue go bada Clara from the convent and second, to get rid of ills and evils of Philippine society. His honest identity is discovered by a now grown-up Basilio while visiting the grave of his mother, Sisa, as Simoun was shot near the grave site for his buried treasures. Simoun spares Basilios life and asks him to join in his planned revolution against the government, egging him on by bringing up the tragic misfortunes of the latters family. Basilio declines the offer as he still hopes that the regions condition entrust i mprove. Basilio, at this point, is a graduating medical student at the Ateneo Municipal. After the expiry of his mother, Sisa, and the disappearance of his younger brother, Crispn, Basilio heeded the advice of the dying boatman, Elas, and traveled to Manila to study.Basilio was adopted by Captain Tiago after Mara Clara entered the convent. Simoun, for his part, keeps in close contact with the bandit group of Kabesang Tales, a motive cabeza de barangay who suffered misfortunes at the kick the buckets of the friars. He was forced to give everything he had owned to the greedy, unscrupulous Spanish friars and the Church. in the first place joining the bandits, Tales took Simouns revolver while Simoun was staying at his house for the night. As payment, Tales leaves a locket that once belonged to Mara Clara. To further strengthence the revolution, Simoun has Quiroga, a Chinese man hoping to be appointed consul to the Philippines, smuggle weapons into the democracy using Quirogas baza ar as a front. Simoun wishes to attack during a stage play with all of his enemies in attendance. He, however, abruptly aborts the attack when he learns from Basilio that Mara Clara had died earlier that day in the convent. A few days after the mock celebration by the students, the people are agitated when upset posters are found displayed around the city.The authorities accuse the students present at the pancitera of agitation and perturbing peace and has them arrested. Basilio, although not present at the mock celebration, isalso arrested. Captain Tiago dies after learning of the incident. save before he dies he signs a will. His will originally states that Basilio should inherit all his property yet due to this forgery his property is given in parts, one to Santa Clara, one for the archbishop, one for the Pope, and one for the ghostly orders leaving nothing for Basilio to be inherited. Basilio is left in prison as the other students are released. Basilio is briefly released with the help of Simoun. Basilio, now a changed man, and after hearing about Juls suicide, finally joins Simouns revolution. Simoun then tells Basilio his plan at the wedding of Paulita Gmez and Juanito, Basilios hunch-backed classmate. His plan was to conceal an explosive which contains nitroglycerin in spite of appearance a pomegranate-styled Kerosene lamp that Simoun will give to the newlyweds as a gift during the wedding reception. According to Simoun, the lamp will stay lighted for only 20 minutes before it flickers if someone attempts to turn the wick, it will flare and kill everyoneimportant members of civil society and the Church hierarchyinside the house.Basilio has a change of marrow and attempts to warn Isagani, his friend and the former boyfriend of Paulita. Simoun leaves the reception early as planned and leaves a find behind Initially thinking that it was simply a bad joke, Father Salv recognizes the handwriting and confirms that it was indeed Ibarras. As people be gin to panic, the lamp flickers. Father Irene tries to turn the wick up when Isagani, due to his undying love for Paulita, bursts in the room and throws the lamp into the river, sabotaging Simouns plans. He escapes by diving into the river as guards chase after him. He later declination his impulsive action because he had contradicted his own belief that he loved his nation more than Paulita and that the detonation and revolution could have fulfilled his ideals for Filipino society. Simoun, now unmasked as the perpetrator of the attempted arson and failed revolution, becomes a fugitive.Wounded and exhausted after he was shot by the pursuing Guardia Civil, he seeks shelter at the home of Father Florentino, Isaganis uncle, and comes under the care of doctor Tiburcio de Espadaa, Doa Victorinas husband, who was also hide at the house. Simoun takes poison in order for him not to be captured alive. Before he dies, he reveals his strong identity to Florentino while they exchange thought s about the failure of his revolution and why God forsook him, when all he wanted was to avenge the people important to him that were wronged, such as Elias,Maria Clara and his father, Don Rafael. Florentino opines that God did not forsake him and that his plans were not for the greater good but for personal gain. Simoun, finally accepting Florentinos explanation, squeezes his hand and dies. Florentino then takes Simouns remaining jewels and throws them into the Pacific Ocean with the corals hoping that they would not be used by the greedy, and that when the term came that it would be used for the greater good.

This is Britain Essay Example for Free

This is Britain EssayThe Romans were in Britain until the beginning of 5. And the south-eastern part of the island were much Romanized. It was organise by five municipalities in the Roman style Kamulodunum (now Colchester), Verulamium (St. Albans), Lindum (Lincoln), Glevum (Gloucester) and Eborakum (York). All but Verulamiuma, were armed forces settlements. Other cities were founded as centers of areas. In architecture and urban planning, they followed the Roman models, as well as villas, being built in rural areas. There is severalise that the influence of Roman civilization was subjected to a more simple and popular culture. Particularly important affair here played by a network of roads built by the Romans primarily for military purposes, but bring together the various parts of the province into a coherent whole. The main ancestry of the population was agriculture and sheep breeding, distribution and production of metals has received, primarily silver and lead, less iro n and tin.Barbarian invasions in the late 4. forced the Romans to abandon its presence in the remote north-western province. In the north and west of sulfur Roman occupation of Britain was no longer wore military and civilian populations in the south and east were non numerous. By 410 all communication between the empire and Britain ceased, and Britt, lost the habit of fighting over the centuries its habituation on the Romans were forced to defend themselves. Royal power was abolished on Feb. 7, 1649, a week later was formed the State Council of 41 members. England was proclaimed a republic. Nine months of the war, marked sparingly massacre led to the control of most of Ireland. This was followed by the confiscation of three-quarters of Irish land, which was distributed to creditors of the republic and the army ranks.They were indignant scorn of the British parliament for their protest in connection with the execution of the king and now invited to the heir to the throne of Cha rles I (later Charles II) as the King Presbyterian. The Scottish army invaded England in 1651, was cut off from supplies, and the following year was proclaimed the entree of Scotland to England. At the same time Britain was at war with Holland, which lasted from 1652 to 1654. Now Britain very famous country. The capital of neat Britain is London. Its popular city. He divided for two parts. The first part is London, second called the City. And London famous fiscal district. I advise you to visit the London

Gap Year After Graduation Essay Example for Free

Gap Year After Graduation EssayNowadays, students difference high school regularly travel, do volunteer work or a job in a gap year before going on to higher facts of life. Undoubtedly, students occupy various benefits from experiments in gap year. It is apparent that after rigorous terms, a gap year which students possibly travel, volunteer bon ton or do temporary work before deciding to join in higher education stimulates positively their practical(a) and adaptive capability. Initially, those dynamic activities possibly enhance empirical ability of youngsters who passively guide knowledge during high school. In evidence, learners feasibly comprehend miracles of foreign languages when they practice experimentally via travelling or voluntary work in abroad. More significantly, non only can a gap year improves practical ability but alike enhances communication readiness through youngsters echt factual experiences. Only by adapting to a changeable and flexible environment can students expend their personal skill and learn how to communicate effectively. Accordingly, a geological period time which students perform them after high school period effects advantageously to their practical and soft skill.That the young experience in gap year is not only a principal platforms which help them choose higher education form but also a chance to become more mature. A gap year with profound considerations cumulated by real experiments justifies what kind of higher education they are advisedly appropriate for. The young who are able to cave in into universities and passionate studying advanced knowledge identify accurately their choice. Nevertheless, others who are appropriate for practicing in actual life also ascertain that their selection is vocation.Additionally, facing to challenge of real life leads them to be sentiency profoundly of the changing world. Hardly can the young be mature when they always are protected carefully by parents and are not respon sible for themselves. Briefly, a gap year is precious chances which escort the young identify what they real want. Therefore, challenge in real life which students pass in a gap year is also valuable experiments for developing in the future.

Teachers Day Essay Example for Free

Teachers solar day EssayTeachers Day BY Adi001 Teachers Day In some countries, Teachers Days are intended to be special days for the appreciation of teachers. land Teachers Day is celebrated across the world on October 5th1, with great verve and enthusiasm. Ever since the importance of teachers has been accept by UNESCO, by adopting the Recommendation concerning the status of teachers, creative activity Teachers Day has been celebrated annually.This includes celebrations to honor the teachers for their special constituent in a particular field area or the community in general. Contentshide * History * 2 By country * 3 See also * 4 References * 5 External links I edit History The concept of celebrating teachers day originated in India to remember the great educationist Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He was one of Indias some influential scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, whose dream was that Teachers should be the best minds in the country. 2 edit By country ag ricultural I Date of Teachers Day I Notes I Afghanistan I May 24 Schools pass a holiday, but students and teachers gather to celebrate at schools with special traditional food, cookies, music and resents to the teachers I Albania I work 7 In 1887, the first school which taught lessons in Albanian was opened on this day in the small city of Kor. I Algeria I February 28 Argentina I September 11 I To honor the work of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento after he died.I Australia I Last Friday in October I On Australias celebration of World Teachers Day, the NEiTA Foundation and the Australian Scholarships Group (ASG) is proud to announce the national breeding recipients of the ASG Community Merit Awards. World Teachers Day was started by UNESCO and is celebrated in more than 100 countries well-nigh the world each year. On its 40th anniversary this year, it represents a significant token of the awareness, understanding, and appreciation displayed for the springy contribution that teachers make to education.I Azerbaijan I October 5 Between 1965 and 1994, the first Sunday of October. Since 1994, on October 5, it has coincided with the World Teachers Day (est. 1994 by UNESCO). I Bahrain I February 28 Brunei Darussalam I September 23 To commemorate the stand date of the 28th ruler of Brunei, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Ill, also known as the Architect of Modern Brunei who amongst others had emphasised on the importance of education to his ubjects by introducing policy of free education whereby the citizens are charged very(prenominal) nominal fees for attending schools.This policy have now been followed by the current 29th ruler who have since extended the policy further. I Bhutan I May 2 Established and marked on the deliver anniversary of the third King of Bhutan, Jigme Dorli Wangchuck, who introduced modern education in the country. I Bolivia I June 6 brazil I October 15 A decree regulating the elementary schools in Brazil. The celebration gained popularity throughout the country, and October 1 5 was officially 0 was chosen to celebrate Teachers Day, because on that day in 1945, the Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral authorized the Nobel Prize.However, in 1977, the date was changed to October 16, to honor the founding of the Colegio de Profesores de Chile (Teachers College of I China (Hong Kong) I September 10 Before 1997, Teachers Day was on September 28, following the tradition from the Republic of China since the 1950s. After the handover

The Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana Essay Example for Free

The Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana EssayIn 2010 an estimated 443,000 people slip awayd prematurely from take in tobacco plant or exposure to secondhand smoke, and a nonher 8. 6 million live with a life-threatening illness ca single-valued functiond by smoking. in spite of these risks, approximately 46. 6 million U. S. adults smoke cig arttes. Alcohol subprogram closing curtain social class led to 14,406 alcoholic drinkic liver disease deaths and 23,199 separate alcohol related deaths excluding accidents and homicides. Alcohol physical exercise, 2009) Despite these alarming statistics, these substances remain legal and soci every last(predicate)y acceptable spell ganja, which has never slayed any angiotensin-converting enzyme anywhere, is illegal, cadaver classified as a stage one controlled substance, which likens it to go througher drugs such as LSD, and heroin, both so lethal you could die with a single use of goods and services. Why is it socially ac ceptable to use substances, which kill ks a year while a plant that is practically a miracle drug remains portrayed as one of the virtually dangerous substances, roll in the hayn to man?In this paper, we will think at the pros and cons of legalizing hemp the pecuniary concussion as hale as the do it would have on industry. We will also bet at social impact caused by legalizing hemp outhouse it be socially acceptable. Alcohol and tobacco continually kill people by the thousands and yet remain legal, why whence is marihuana, a drug that has never killed a single person still illegal. The declaration of independence and the constitution of the United States of America argon written on haltere paper there were until now laws on the subject of marijuana sooner that.Americas first marijuana law was enacted at Jamestown Colony, Virginia in 1619 it ordered all farmers to grow Indian marihuanaseed there were several other must grow laws over the following 200 years. You w ould be imprisoned for non growing hemp during times of shortage in Virginia between 1763 and 1767, and during that time hemp was legal tender you could even pay your valuees with hemp. The United States Census of 1850 counted 8,327 hemp plantations growing cannabis hemp for cloth, canvas and even the cordage used for baling cotton (Census of population and housing, 1850).The American people have been using marijuana since before we were the mighty nation we are today in fact Americans have been consuming all types of narcotics for umteen years cocaine and opium used to be available for purchase over the counter. Marijuana is a dry, shredded green and brown mix of flowers, stems, seeds, and leaves derived from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa the main active bio chemical in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC for short (The National fetch on Drug Abuse, 2010). sight have been using marijuana for some different topics throughout history it has over a thousand uses fr om making fabric and ropes to helping sick people regain their appetite yet in our society, it remains illegal. Marijuana is the virtually comm exactly used drug. According to the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), an estimated 104 million Americans aged 12 or older have tried marijuana at least once in their lifetimes, representing 41. 5% of the U. S. population in that age group (The National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010).The number of past year marijuana users in 2009 was approximately 28. 5 million (11. 3% of the population aged 12 or older) and the number of past month marijuana users was 16. 7 million (6. 6%). 2 that is a very large percentage of the population. (The National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010) These numbers clearly show that many people use and seem to like marijuana and with all of this consumption, one would think that there would be at least one reported case of a marijuana-induced fatality entirely there is none.Marijuana has many uses be sides its chemical properties there is even a European organization dedicated to it industrial uses. Industrial hemp has many different uses we are capable of weaving the fibers into fabric to make clothing, also pressing it into paper, or even a charge card like material that amazingly has ten times the impact effectuality steel. It would also replace many of the everyday medications we use, it is great for headaches or muscles pain and most upset stomach symptoms.It has also been shown to help ease some troubles discomfort that can occur while taking chemotherapy and when living with HIV or AIDS. So much so that pharmaceutical companies have been developing synthetic types of THC hoping to corner the market but since marijuana contains more than nevertheless THC the results have non been as operant.Many people use cannabis therapeutically when they are living with HIV or AIDS but there is not enough data to show exactly how they benefit from the cannabis. Another study through using 332 materialisation adult females from Southern New England showed that it could be used to relieve stress and tension caused by catamenial cramps and helped reduce anxiety in some. (De Dios, et al. 2010)All that is known is that it helps them have a better quality of life and that altogether should be enough for people to realize that we have been misinformed, marijuana is not all uncollectible it is just extremely misunderstood. If marijuana helps, is worthwhile and requires further examination but given the legal barriers, and the contrasting effects associated with cannabinoids and the fact that the pharmacology of naturally occurring cannabinoids in the human brain is not understood at length.Therefore, the undecomposed range of consequences of synthetic cannabinoid or marijuana use cannot be entirely anticipated and should be explored. It is tight to believe that a plant with so much usefulness would not be farmed on a massive level it is very easy to cultivate and it grows with little to no care. There is a bad side to industrializing hemp there would be currency and jobs lost by the industries that hemp would replace.The textile companies would stick out a lot of their business hemp makes a much stronger fabric that is much cheaper to produce, there would not need to be too many modifications made when it comes to how we farm our textiles if the cotton companies would be willing to shift they could probably do just as well. The pharmaceutical companies stand to pull back the most cash, the drugs that are their scoop sellers like antidepressants and cancer treatment drugs. It would also replace most over the counter remedies as well headaches and most stomach difficultys can be treated with marijuana.When using deontology preferably than looking at the consequences of an act, one looks at the reason for which an act is done, and the rule according to which one chooses to act. Deontology does not dismiss that acts have consequences ra ther it insists that those consequences should not play a role in our moral evaluation of such acts (Mosser, 2010). If we use a deontologist point of view when accessing the act of a terminally ill patient using marijuana to roll in the hay with pain or perhaps gain an appetite there is no question that this is the right thing to do.How about a person using marijuana recreationally it increases your sense but slows your reflexes it is healthier than smoking tobacco or drinking alcohol as long as the person is an adult who is not execute any dangerous procedures they should be fine and this act can be looked at as acceptable. Utilitarianism sometimes called the consequentialist theory because it evaluates whether an act is right or wrong relative to the acts consequences. (Mosser, 2010)Therefore, utilitarian would look at the overall greater good and make it legal there are some downsides as far as evenue goes but should money always be the main goal. As cash shop it is worth a g ood deal of money it can be used for much more than just it chemical properties it makes great fabric and plastics that have ten times the impact strength of steal. It vastly improves the quality of life for many cancer survivors with marijuana multiple sclerosis suffers a beginning to lead almost convening existences without fear of pain and chemo patients can eat a full meal and gain back the strength needed to survive.Would it be right to deny these people a medicine that can save their lives hardly because we see it as social unacceptable? If we look at marijuana use case by case, and judge them using relativism perspective rarely will we find a case were the marijuana use is detrimental to the person using it or the surrounding society (Yacoubian, 2007). In fact, most of the bad acts associated marijuana is in the procurement of it if people had a legal way to get their marijuana, most of the crime would ensconce because there would no overnight be a profit.There has been a comparison study done on our marijuana laws and the marijuana laws in place in the Netherlands. The United States insurance policy towards marijuana is top hat viewed in two ways first off is confer reduction, or the reduction and control of the supply of drugs through legal prohibitions, law enforcement, interdiction, sentencing, and incarceration. Secondly is demand reduction, or the reduction of the demand for drugs through education, prevention, and treatment. Yacoubian, 2007) Dutch law states that marijuana is illegal but in 1976, the Netherlands adopted a formal policy of no enforcement for violations involving the possession or sale of up to thirty grams that was later lowered to five grams in 1995 of marijuana this policy is referred to depenalization. By the mid-1980s, another rule allowed small retail outlets to sell marijuana legally this policy is referred to as de facto legalization.The retail stores are required to comply with five codes of practice 1) sales are e xtra to no more than five grams per person daily 2) no hard drugs, such as ecstasy, cocaine, or heroin, can be sold 3) no advertising is permitted 4) no nuisances or public disturbances are permitted and 5) no sales to minors. In the end the findings were very resideing it seems that the increased availability of marijuana in the Netherlands only led to a slight increase in the amount of marijuana users and our laws did very little to concur use or supply (Yacoubian, 2007).So why do we continue to prosecute our people and lavishness thousands of dollars trying to eradicate a plant with so many pros and so few cons. Our economy is in trouble, at the end of the 2009 fiscal year our deficit came in at a record $1. 42 trillion, more than triple the record set just a year earlier and it is only get worse. The government spends nearly 7. 7 billion dollars a year prosecuting cases and eradicating marijuana farms even with these efforts there is an estimated blackened market for mariju ana of nearly 100 billion dollars a year.With numbers like these, the government could tax marijuana as it does alcohol and tobacco it and make an additional 6. 2 billion a year in revenues. So again using utilitarian point of view the superior good for the superlative number is legalize and tax it. The reasons marijuana is not legal today is probably more financial and political than for the reason of keeping the public safe from a dangerous drug. If the government was truly bear on with the overall safety of the public rather than just weather or not something made money tobacco and alcohol would have been made illegal a long time ago.If a utilitarian point of view is used to evaluate whether or not tobacco should be legal base on the information provided here it would be easy to say that tobacco should be illegal it kills not only the people who use it but innocent bystanders (Mosser, 2010). There are not too many arguments for why tobacco should be legal other than that it h as always been legal, it relaxes them, and it generates lots of revenue for the government and other businesses. These are not to convincing but the money generated has given the people in charge of these companies lots of power and they have used that power to keep marijuana illegal.Political lobbying has been a big problem when it comes to marijuana becoming legal tobacco, pharmaceutical, and alcohol companies have a lot of money and they would lose a substantial amount of their revenue if marijuana became legal. Therefore, they hire a third party to bribe and perform with politicians to stop possible injunctions and even have bills introduced to reduce the amount of regulations already in place. Why would the alcohol and tobacco companies want the American citizens using a drug they could grow in their backyard that does not kill you or cause dependency?The reason marijuana is illegal and will remain illegal is greed, unequivocal and simple, the greed of man and the never-endin g pursuit of the almighty dollar. The amount of money that corporate America stands to lose if people wake up and begin using marijuana in all the ways it can be is exponential. First off, most pharmaceutical companies will lose their biggest money makers, people would no longer need to use the dangerous psychoactive drugs with side effects that are sometimes worse than the received condition.Next would come all of the textile uses it can make fabric stronger than cotton, grows and process much easier and is cheaper to produce. thus there are the recreational uses why would people continue to use tobacco when it has been proven to kill when they could use something much safer without fear of prosecution. someday the world will be in the hands of the next generation a generation of informed intelligent people who no longer accept things at face value.We will use ethics the way it is meant to be used to help people not to find ways in which to justify the controls enforced on them. Critical thinking will be put to use to solve the crises caused by years of denial and ignorance we will no longer use unsafe drugs simply because they are considered socially acceptable. Unfortunately, that day may be far away until then we can just hope for the majority of people to wake up and take a look at what the government is saying with it policies on marijuana and their polices on alcohol and tobacco.Do we want money controlling our government this does not maximize our utility the people should control policy not companies. Someday we will outlaw political lobbing and truly punish the corrupt who line their pockets with money from special interest groups who seek less regulations so that they can make a profit. We will no longer fall apart the injustices perpetrated against us, the sick are being giving drugs that do not really help and in most cases makes things worse.America is a global leader when it comes to human rights yet our citizens sometimes have fewer freedoms than we think. In the constitution, it states every man has the right to the pursuit of happiness for some people, happiness is relaxing with some marijuana and the right to use it should be protected. We know that tobacco and alcohol can kill you we also know that marijuana cannot so maybe it is time that we apply ethics to this issue, do the greatest good for the greatest number, and legalize marijuana.