Comparative Study of Ipil-Ipil and Kakawate Leaves

A. Background of the Study Being a third population country, the Philippines should be able to find ways which argon economical and surround friendly finished bureau of agricultural marketing to increase the demesnes income. domestic fowl is one of the briny products being marketed since this is one of the main sources of protein aside from fish. The native icterics be also the most being elevated in poultry farms for they take the least fourth dimension to hatch orchis (21 days). The native hen lays eggs day by and by day until no eggs remain within her and start to incubate them on the get going day of laying. This is not included in the 21 day incubation serve up import it will take a longer m before the eggs will be able to hatch. In hatching chicken eggs, there are certain factors that affect the development of the conceptus such as the handling, the room temperature, the incubator temperature, the humidity and the ventilation. To save more(prenominal) time a nd energy, we would use improvised incubators wherein all the eggs being situated on the same day would be incubated immediately. Incubators are apparatuses in which environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can be controlled, and often used for developing bacterial cultures, hatching eggs artificially. In this case, we would use wooden boxes as incubators since wood is a natural insulator that traps the heat inside because of its .B. affirmation of the Problem In the Philippines, we mainly use poultry as a source of food which is recondite in protein. The hens lay eggs in a successive pattern wherein they are rigid day after day. And the hens will not incubate the egg until the said pattern of laying eggs is done. In early(a) cases, there are no other broody hens at the same time thus, taking more time before starting incubation. To speed up the incubation process, the eggs laid on a certain day will be pull together into a hatching box and will be hatched from another(prenominal) source of heat which is required for the incubation processs.The researchers found out that decomposing leaves that were rich in nitrogen content, crude fiber and crude protein, release a great amount of heat which is also applicable in the angiogenesis of chicken fertilized egg. The major problem is determining if ipil ipil leaves (Leucaenaleucocephala) can be an effective regulator as kakawate leaves(Gliricidiasepium) are in the angiogenesis of chicken embryo after conducting the relative study.C. Significance of the Study The significance of this study is to gather data on the effectiveness of both leaves for angiogenesis. K right offing which leaves are effective will conk to application throughout the nation and so, causing more reproduction of chicks, which are then used to reproduce into greater numbers in a shorter span of time which will help the countrys economy since these poultry are in demand.D. Scope and Limitations The study covers the ef fectiveness of both leaves for angiogenesis of chicken embryo. The researchers will also study which leaves can simulate faster angiogenesis for chicken embryo by taking the weights of each egg in each cellphone before and after putting it in the hatching box and by taking the air temperature of the box with the tip of the thermometer bulb just to a lower place the tip top of the eggs. The researchers limited this research to the angiogenesis of chicken embryo only, which means from the newly laid eggs up to 5 days.E. Definition of scathe Air cell a pocket of air located in the large end of the egg, surrounded by the membrane and shell Angiogenesis n.the physiological process through which new blood vessels run from pre-existing vessels. Candlingn. the examination of the confine of the eggs using a shielded light in a darkened area Crude protein n. a mixture of true protein and nonprotein nitrogen in a food indicates the capacity of a feed to hit an animals protein need Cru de fiber n. the chiefly cellulose material obtained as a residue in the chemic analysis of veg substance humidness n. the amount of water vapors in the airIncubator n. an apparatus in which environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can be controlled, often used for out result bacterial cultures, hatching eggs artificially, or providing suitable conditions for a chemical substance or biological reaction Incubationn. the maintenance of eggs, organisms, or life tissue at optimal environmental conditions for growth and development Poultry n. domestic fowls, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, or geese, raised for meat or eggsChapter II Review of Related Literature AngiogenesisAngiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels. This is distinct from vasculogenesis, which is the de novo formation of endothelial cells from mesoderm cell precursors. The first vessels in the developing embryo form through vasculogen esis, after which angiogenesis is responsible for most, if not all, blood vessel growth during development and in disease. GliricidiasepiumGliricidiasepium is also used for its medicinal and insect skanky properties. Farmers in Latin America often wash their livestock with a paste made of crushed G. sepium leaves to ward off torsalos. In the Philippines, the pull in obtained from its leaves is used to remove external parasites.Integrin Integrins are transmembrane receptors that mediate the attachment between a cell and its surroundings, such as other cells or the extracellular matrix (ECM). In signal transduction, integrins pass information about the chemical composition and mechanical status of the ECM into the cell. Therefore, inaddition to transmittal mechanical forces across otherwise vulnerable membranes, they are involved in cell signaling and the regulation of cell cycle, shape, and motility. LeucaenaleucocephalaLeucaenaleucocephala is a small, fast-growing mimosoid shoet ree native to southern Mexico and northern Central America (Belize and Guatemala), but is now naturalized throughout the tropics. Common names include purity leadtree, jumbay, and white popinac. The specific name is derived from the Greek words , meaning white, and , meaning head, referring to its flowers. It is known as Subabool in India. L. leucocephala is used for a miscellany of purposes, such as firewood, fiber and livestock fodder.TanninTannin (also known as vegetable tannin, natural organic tannins or sometimes tannoid, i.e. a type of biomolecule, as opposed to modern synthetic tannin) is an astringent, bitter plant polyphenolic compound that binds to and precipitates proteins and unlike other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids.