Red Cross

fierce palm up It is an international organization implicated with the altogethereviation of gay suffering and the promotion of public health the world-recognized symbols of lenity and absolute neutrality ar the inflamed Cross, the going semilunar, and the flushed quartz flags and emblems. It is an international benignantitarian organization ( blushful Cross Society) formally established by the Geneva Convention of 1864. It was originally limited to providing medical cargon for state of warf are casualties, but its services now include liaison between prisoners of war and their families, eternal sleep to victims of natural haps, etc.Purposes * HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a relish to bring assistance without inconsistency to the hurt on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and extenuate human suffering wherever it whitethorn be found. Its purpose is to value human life and health and to ensure respect for the human creation. It promotes interchangeable understanding, friendship, cooperation and persistent peace amongst all people. IMPARTIALITY It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided soley by their demands, and to admit priority to the nearly urgent crusades of distress. * disinterest In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the movement whitethorn non take sides in hostilities or engage at either time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. * emancipation The Movement is independent.The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and typesetters case to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all quantify to act in accordance with the principles of the Mov ement. * HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.Its purpose is to protect human life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all people. * VOLUNTARY SERVICE It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in both manner by desire for gain. * UNITY in that location prat be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must contract its humanitarian work throughout its territory. * UNIVERSALITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.In which all Societies break equal status and bundle equal responsibilities and duties in encourageing each other, is worldwide. Blood Donation cour se of instruction Although all transmission line is made of the same basic elements, not all melody is alike. In fact, there are eight different customary billet types, which are determined by the comportment or absence seizure of certain antigens substances that can trigger an immune response if they are contrasted to the body. Since some antigens can trigger a patients immune system to approach path the transf practised blood, safe blood blood transfusions depend on careful blood typing and cross-matching.There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens A and B on the advance of red blood cells * aggroup A has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasma) * Group B has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma) * GroupAB has twain A and B antigens on red cells (but neither A nor B antibody in the plasma) * Group O has neither A nor B antigens on red cells (but both A and B antibody are in the plasma)The rough distribution of blood types in Filipino population is as follows * O Rh affirmative 44-46% * A Rh positive 22-23% * B Rh positive 24-25% * AB Rh positive 4-6% * Rh negative 1% There are very specific ways in which blood types must be matched for a safe transfusion * Group O can take inate RBC to anybody. Its the widely distributed Donor. Recipients O, A, B, AB * Group A can donate RBC to As and ABs. * Group B can donate RBC to Bs and ABs. * Group AB can donate to other ABs but can receive from all others. Its the Universal Recipient.In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent ( ). In general, Rh negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive blood or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients. * The universal red cell bestower has Type O negative blood type. * The universal plasma bestower has Type AB positive blood type. WHO CAN DONATE riptide? Anyone who is in good health is between 16 to 65 long time old (16 and 17 forms old essential parents consent) weighs at least 110 pounds has a blood pressure between Systolic 90-160 mmHg, diastolic 60-100 mmHg and pass the physical and health history assessments. EMERGENCY TOOL fit out FOR RED CROSS it is a tool kit designed to set up emergency response agencies with the series of planning tools to help prepare their effect and their families for emergencies. Plastic laminated ID humour for family member(s) with special cin one caserns. Indicate name, address, phone, who to call in case of emergency, contact details, the condition of the bearer and special instructions on what to do in case seen unconscious (e. . diabetic). For children who cannot speak, they must also wear the ID card (in case they are reported missing, anyone who entrust find them will be able to contact their parents). Emergency numbers to call (Red Cross Opcen, Red Cross Chapter, fire sta tion, hospital, etc. ) to seek for immediate help in cases of emergencies. Red Cross 143 Emergency / Disaster Guide explaining what to do in various types of disasters. These should be thoroughly studied and understood sooner the developed disaster but must be kept for reference. (Teach all family members how to use it). so that they have an idea of what to do in case of disaster or calamities. Maps with indication of evacuation sites and routes so that they can transfer instanter in case of calamaties. Whistle (This is highly suggested, use a go that is loud and has a compass on it. ) serves as an alarm, for everybody to get ready. blowtorch with extra batteries (self-powered flashlight is suggested) source of light when electricity is not workings Multi-purpose knife protection Matches or lighter and candles (Do not use matches or candles until you are certain there are no gas leaks.There are commercially available waterproof matches. ) source of light when elec tricity is not working AM radio transistor with extra batteries or self-powered need to monitor the news continuously to know the weather condition and any possible threats Glow sticks source of light when electricity is not working Plastic sheeting or garbage bag For floor mats, cover items so as not to get wet, or use as a rain coat. ) Heating blankets thin, easy to carry and warm Ropes nurse as a tie Sleeping bag promote reliever when sleeping at the evacuation centerFIRST AID KIT (STANDARD) The risk of chance or emergency cannot be taken for granted. It is important to be prepared. eer have a scratch aid kit on hand. set-back countenance is a life saving skill. Once you know how to apply first aid correctly, you can help save lives. Call the Philippine Red Cross National Headquarters or the local Chapters for the avocation First Aid Kit items 1 Adhesive Strips (Pk50) use to to the highest degree small wounds 1 Hypo completelyergenic medical tape 1. 25 cm x 9. 1m provide safety and comfort for adhesion to at risk skin. 1 Conforming Bandage 5cm promote a comfortable bandage 1 Triangular Bandage 110cm x 110cm used as a dart on arm injuries 1 Wound Dressing No. 15 prevent exposure of wound 2 Swabs Antiseptic disinfects skin muster up 1 Tweezers metal 8cm used to grasp small objects 1 scissor hold disposable used to cut 1 Safety pins assorted (pk12) used to secure something 1 Plastic Bags resealable 100 X 180 mm used as a bag 1 Plastic Bags resealable cl x 230 mm used as a bag 2 Gloves disposable used in handling wounds 1 First Aid Quick Reference Guide used to know how to do first aid correctly. I. Introduction Red Cross is an international organization concerned with the alleviation of human suffering and the promotion of public health the world-recognized symbols of mercy and absolute neutrality are the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and the Red lechatelierite flags and emblems. Red Cross has a Blood D onation Program. Donating blood is a safe dish out. A sterile needle is used only once for each conferrer and then discarded. Blood grant is a easy four-step process registration, medical historyandmini-physical, grant and refreshments.Every blood donor is given a mini-physical, checking the donors temperature, blood pressure, pulse andhemoglobin to ensure it is safe for the donor to give blood. The actual blood benefaction typically takes less than 10-12 minutes. The total process, from the time you arrive to the time you leave, takes about an hour and 15 min. All donated blood is tested for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and other infectious diseases before it can be released to hospitals. There are four types of transfusable products that can be derived from blood red cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate.Typically,two or three of these are produced from a pint of donated whole blood hence each donation can help save up to three lives. Donors can give either whole blood or specific blood components only. The process of donating specific blood components red cells, plasma or platelets is called apheresis. One transfusion dose of platelets can be obtained through one apheresis donation of platelets or by combining the platelets derived fromfive whole blood donations. approximately donated red blood cells must be used within 42 long time of collection. Donated platelets must be used withinfive days of collection new donations are constantly needed.Plasma and cryoprecipitate are stored in glacial state and can be used for up to one year aft(prenominal) collection. Healthy bone marrow makes a constant supplement of red cells, plasma and platelets. The body will replenish the elements given during a blood donation some in a matter of hours and others in a matter of weeks. More than 44,000 blood donations are needed every day. The average red blood cell transfusion is approximately 3 pints. A single car accident victim can look at as many as 100 pints of blood. The blood type most often requested by hospitals is Type O. II. Article Philippine Red Cross calls for more blood donorsJun 30th, 2012 byCityBlogs. by Felipo David G. Malcampo ZAMBOANGA CITY ? Philippine Red Cross (mainland China) Zamboanga City Blood Bank Manager Dr. Kelly Geronimo called on the public to donate blood to ensure regular picture for those in need. In an interview with Dr. Geronimo during the PIA Media Forum, he said there is a need for more blood donors to effectively serve the public as blood demand improverd dramatically after Philippine Red Cross-Zamboanga City was declared the Regional Blood Bank. ?We storied an increase in the demand for blood since we now also serve Sulu, Basilan, and Zamboanga Sibugay, our three with child(p) neighboring provinces.Actually, the demand has tripled. The challenge here is how to meet the demand, and so we are reaching out to others for more donation, Dr. Geronimo said. However, Dr. Geronimo clarified t hat there is enough supply in the blood bank. ?We have enough supply of blood. But we need to have consistent blood donation to make sure we can serve those in need. Our advocacy is for more people to donate blood, he said. PRC-Zamboanga City Administrator Vic Liozo said they have intensified their education motion on blood donation. ?We are going to barangays to educate the public on blood donation.In fact, we assigned a Donor Equipment Officer whose sole incline is to encourage people to donate blood, Mr. Liozo said. As a result of their advocacy, PRC noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation in the city. From, 2010 to 2011, and even up to the first half of this year, we have noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation here. Its actually a good improvement, and we hope to sustain this momentum, Dr. Geronimo said. Mr. Liozo added that their advocacy curriculum now extends even to elementary pupils. ?We are inculcating in the minds of these young children the immenseness of donating blood.We tap them to recruit blood donors. It can be their parents, brothers or relatives who are subject to donate blood, Liozo said. Since July is Blood Donors Month, the Red Cross has scheduled often of blood-letting donation for the entire month in schools and other offices here. ?We have lined up blood-letting activities for the whole month of July. This will ensure that we will have enough, or even excess supply of blood in our bank. There will be simultaneous blood-letting activities in the entire country. There will be saturation of blood-letting activities next month, Liozo said.Article sourcehttp//www. zambotimes. com/archives/48938-Philippine-Red-Cross-calls-f or-more-blood-donors. hypertext markup language III. Discussion and Reaction on Critical Issues Supply and demand function a huge role in blood production, and many times you will hear about blood shortages. It seems that these cries of scarcity are louder and louder every year. Why is it that there isnt enough donors to keep the blood banks secure like we would like to? Why is that bloods are in demand? establish on my research, 96% of us rely on the other 4% to give blood. There is a tremendous need of blood in hospitals.Many patients die because they are not able to cope with blood losses. The blood donated is used to counterchange blood during injury or accidents, major surgeries, help patients with blood disorders like hemophilia to survive, to help burnt patient replace plasma loss, raise hemoglobin levels on patients with chronic illnesses like cancer, kidney disease, anemia, and others. The Philippine Red Cross encouraged people to donate blood to parry occurrence of blood shortage. They also go from school to school. Its a good idea that they are starting to educate the young children about the magnificence of donating blood.Being aware to what is happening in this world is very important, as human, we live with obligations, one, is to ca re for others. By means of donating blood, we can save lives. We dont know how many lives will be saved because of our blood donation. If we came to think about, there are so many people qualified in the blood donation program, and besides, donating blood wont ill-use them it will only cause a short-term and temporary chafe or body weakness. And according to my research, those adverse effects or disturbances during and after the blood donations can be reduced or minimized.People may be afraid of donating blood because of lack of knowledge. Information dissemination or strap must be done first so that their queries about it will be answered. I believe that after the lectures, there will be an increase in the blood donors because their fears of the unknown will be lessened. Its a nice thing that the officials are doing their part to help increase the blood supply in our country. The Philippine Red Cross cannot do the entire job they need some volunteers to inform everybody if possi ble the importance of blood donation.