Bts Guideline

192 BTS GUIDELINE Non-invasive ventilation in sharp-worded respiratory stroke British pectoral Society Standards of precaution Committee ............................................................................................................................. pectus 2002;57:192211 INTRODUCTION Nomenclature Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the supply of ventilatory support through the patients swiftness respiratory tract using a cloak or similar device. This proficiency is distinguished from those which bypass the upper airway with a tracheal tube, laryngeal mask, or tracheostomy and are therefore considered invasive. In this entry NIV refers to non-invasive positive insistence ventilation, and otherwise less normally used techniques such as international negative wedge or rocking beds will not be discussed. (NIPPV is an secondary abridgment but it is more cumbersome and involves ambiguity as to whether N is for non-invasive or nasal.) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in this document refers to the non-invasive application of positive airway pressure, again using a face or nasal mask kind of than in conjunction with invasive techniques.

Although it might be heart-to-heart to debate as to whether the use of non-invasive CPAP in acute respiratory failure constitutes ventilatory support, it is included in this document because of the confusion which commonly arises between NIV and CPAP in clinical practice. Members of BTS Standards of Care Committee: S Baudouin, S Blumenthal, B Cooper, C Davidson, A Davison, M Ell iott, W Kinnear (Chairman), R Paton, E Saw! icka, L turner (Secretary) ....................... Correspondence to: Dr W Kinnear, University Hospital, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; William.Kinnear@ mail.qmcuh-tr.trent.nhs.uk ....................... www.thoraxjnl.com background signal One of the ?rst descriptions of the use of NIV using nasal masks was for the treatment of hypoventilation at night...If you compulsion to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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