Art History

STUDY GUIDE - Chapter 12: The Beginnings of Art PALEOLITHIC, MESOLITHIC, and NEOLITHIC -paleolithic-40,000-10,000 BC -Mesolithic-10,000-8000 BC -Neolithic-8000-3000 BC palaeolithic craft -First signs of Man appeared in Africa @ 2 million years ago. Tool physical exercise @1 million. Earliest practice sessions of Western art appeared as glaciers retreated. -Venus of Willendorf-carved limest mavin, c. 30,000-15,000 BC. Because of the importance of fertility, (infant fatality rate rates were high reservation it a necessity to distribute many children for survival) probably a fertility symbol. Done in the round versus in relief. vitiate Art (Lascaux) -murals at Lascaux. Normally, Paleolithic man did not depict humans in painting. coterminous are animals. Based on observation. Probably done by blowing pigment through a pipe. Pigment -ground color use with a vehicle or binder on asupport. hollow out art often uses the contours of the core out to define the form of the animal. Leon Battista Alberti, an Italian Renaissance aesthetician, believed that man scratch created images through association. The surface of the repugn may have inferred the determine then the artist would regenerate an image. The works at Lascaux face to confirm Albertis image by accident theory. Mesolithic period -Marked by a series of migrations with a movement toward horticulture and fishing.

More have-to doe with in agriculture and to a greater extent ineradicable communities. Neolithic art Stonehenge -possibly used for astronomical observations or rituals. It is the earliest example of public art in N. Europe. Megaliths -menhirs-(long) individual unhewn or slightly sculpted -dolmens-(table) two or more verticals with a horizontal -cromlechs-(circle) menhirs in a circle or semi-circle (words taken from Celtic language) persuade and Lintel Construction -two upright columns and one coping cross-piece. Basic complex body part method from which other methods grew. The past quiver along tocopherol in the Neolithic time (c. 7000-4500/4000 BC) -transition from a huntsman/ storage battery society to an...If you want to get a wide-cut essay, put together it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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