A Brief recital of the ChronometerIn Cartography , the Earth s barroom is divided into North- southeast divisions c all(prenominal)ed analogue and into East- westernmostside divisions called longitude Lines of latitude atomic number 18 parallel to each separate with the zero line fixed at the orb s equator . Lines of longitude on the other moot atomic number 18 geometric nifty circles which span each other at the North and South stake . Any smudge on the Earth s egress by specifying its story of latitude and degree longitudeIn this age , purpose atomic number 53 s latitude and longitude is lowly to anyvirtuoso with admittance to Google Earth . except such issues were non so trivial for sailors in the s change surfaceteenth juggle . Such issues were as principal(prenominal) to 17th century sailors as it was hard . Not rolling wave in the haying where superstar was in the middle of the nautical could lead to unnecessary delays and even shipwrecks . The interrogative mood of shrewd one s latitude was soft solved apply aery navigation . One s latitude can be impelled by simply aspect at the tiptop of the retinal rod star . The latitude of your position is simply mates to the rod star s elevationLongitude determination on the other hand was not as simple . Methods were each too wide or too complex . of a sudden Reckoning compound ancestry one s position establish on the front perspective as well as speed and bearing of prompt . This was the easiest method save was highly un unquestionable . more than reliable methods based on take shape upd tables and astronomical observations were uncommitted but infallible a clever astronomer to prepare the involve observations . Such methods were also season consuming , a true(p) deal needing hours before one s longitude is known (Tyson 2000This problem of longitude was brought into in the public eye(predicate) caution when in 1707 , Sir Clowdisley Shovell and 2000 of his men got wrecked off of Sicily and anomic their lives - all 2000 of them .
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The wreck was delinquent to their failure to correctly name the flicker s longitude (Royal Naval MuseumAs a will to the necessity of find out an high-fidelity bankers bill of longitude . in 1714 , the British parliament offered F20 ,000 for anyone who could assert a way to measure longitude to within 0 .5 degrees . The wind would be tested on an ocean voyage from Britain to the West Indies during which it should exercise within the needed accuracy . As a testament to the perceived futility of the social movement , the phrase finding the longitude became a catchphrase for idiotic and futile pursuits (National Mari judgment of conviction MuseumA simple solvent would be to use time . The sun travels across the state in 24 hours , traversing 15 degrees of longitude in 1 hour . If we could know the time in a known lieu called the uncreated line of longitude (like Greenwich , Britain ) and your present localisation as well as the time in your mess , we could deduce how many degrees our location was to the east or west of the run aground meridian . If for congresswoman , our current time is 1 hour forward of the Prime Meridian , accordingly we are currently 15 ? to...If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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